Cloud Computing Flashcards

1
Q

Classic Data Centers

A

A physical location that houses computing resources required by the organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Computing Resources

A
  • Servers
  • Storage Mediums
  • Network Systems
  • Cyber Security
  • Monitoring
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Advantage of Classic Data Centers

A

The organization has full control over the data, they can modify how the data is handled and the security according to their wishes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Disadvantages of Classic Data Centers

A
  • Expensive
  • Expansion is costly and complicated
  • Cooling System
  • Physical Security
  • Backup policies and mechanisms
  • Maintenance and set-up
  • IT Staff
  • Electric Bill
  • Threat of Natural Disasters
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Virtual Data Centers

A

Maintains a physical location but uses virtualization technology to create non-physical virtual servers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the goal of Virtual Data Centers?

A

To allow the maximum utilization of physical equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Advantages of Virtual Data Centers

A

Less costly than CDC due to less equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Disadvantages of Virtual Data Centers

A
  • Initial cost
  • IT Staff skilled in operating virtual environments.
  • Downtime Risks
  • Performance Limitations
  • Dependency on Connectivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cloud Computing

A

Rents computing resources over the internet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Characteristics of Cloud Computing

A
  • On-demand self-service
  • Measured Service
  • Rapid Elasticity
  • Broad Network Access
  • Resource Pooling
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the computing resources provided by cloud computing?

A
  • servers
  • storage
  • databases
  • networking
  • software
  • analytics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Advantage of Cloud Computing

A
  • Reduced cost
  • Scalability
  • Mobility
  • High availability
  • Less energy consumption
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Disadvantages of Cloud Computing

A
  • Security Risks
  • Downtime Risks
  • Limited Control
  • Performance Variability
  • Internet Dependancy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Types of Cloud Computing

A
  • Grid Computing
  • Utility Computing
  • Virtualization
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Grid Computing

A

Is solving one complex computational problem by combining multiple distributed computing resources over a network.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How does the Grid Computing work?

A

The large-scale complex problem is broken into smaller pieces and distributed across multiple computers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Features of Grid Computing

A
  • Enables parallel processing
  • Efficient resource utilization
  • Used for research purposes only
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Utility Computing

A

Delivers computing resources as a metered service.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Advantages of Utility Computing

A
  • Cost effective
  • Ideal for organizations with fluctuating needs
20
Q

Virtualisation

A

Is the technology that enables the creation of virtual instances of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and networks, from physical hardware and hypervisors.

21
Q

Advantages of Virtualization

A
  • Better resource utilization
  • Increased Flexibility
  • Easier management of IT Infrastructure
22
Q

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

A

A structure that utilizes specialized components that perform specific tasks.

These components are loosely connected and interaction between each other is very low.

23
Q

Function of Service Oriented Architecture

A

To minimize the harm from adding or removing a service component.

24
Q

Where is Service Oriented Architecture used?

A

Utility Computing

25
Advantages of Service Oriented Architecture
- Flexible - Scalable - Easier to maintain
26
Characteristics of Cloud Computing
- On-demand service - Resource Pooling - Broad Network Access - Measure service - Rapid Elasticity
27
Resource pooling
A recycling situation where when one client stops using a specific area of a server, it will be re-assigned to another client.
28
Cloud Service Models
- Software as a Service (SaaS) - Platform as a Service (PaaS) - Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
29
Who uses IaaS?
- Used by professionals/developers
30
Services included in IaaS
- Server - Storage - Computational power - Virtualization - Network
31
Who uses PaaS?
- Used by service providers to create, edit, deploy and host software. - Ex. Cloud Providers
32
Services included in PaaS
- Server - Storage - Computational power - Virtualization - Network - Database - O/S & Middleware
33
Middleware
System software that provides communication between the OS, other application systems and peripherals.
34
Types of Cloud Storage
- Object Storage - Relational Database Storage
35
Object Storage
- Miscellaneous unstructured files - Stored in a folder structure
36
Relational Database Storage
- Structured Data - Each field is connected to the other
37
Similarities of Cloud Service Structures
- All models have their services provided by a cloud service provider - Allows scalability - Accessibility - Promotes Collaboration and Innovation
38
Differences between cloud service structures
- IaaS is used by infrastructure architects - PaaS is used by software developers - SaaS is used by the general public
39
Cloud Deployment Models
- Public cloud - Private cloud - Hybrid cloud - Community cloud
40
Public Cloud
Services and resources are offered over the public internet to multiple clients.
41
Private Cloud
Services and resources are offered through private servers where organizations reserve resources.
42
Types of Private Cloud
- On Premise Cloud environment - External Private Cloud provided by a third-party cloud provider.
43
Hybrid Cloud
Uses a mixture of private cloud and public cloud where the sensitive information is stored in the private cloud and the less confidential data is stored in the public cloud.
44
Community Cloud
A third-party managed infrastructure provided to a collection of organizations that share similar interests .
45
What impacts have the Cloud had on the economy?
- Enabled the movement from Capital Expenditure to Operational Expenditure - Reduced: Infrastructure costs Management costs Power and energy costs