CLST 301 - 05 Flashcards

Nervous System (44 cards)

1
Q

arachn-*

[See Mod. 12, arachn-]

A

arachnoid mater; arachnoid; interior layer of the meninges

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2
Q

cerebell-

A

cerebellum; posterior part of the brain

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3
Q

cerebr-

A

cerebrum; largest part of the brain

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4
Q

G) cortic-*

[See Mod. 12, cortic-]

A

cortex [pl. cortices]; the outer layer (of an organ or biological structure)

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5
Q

G) dendr-

A

dendrite; threadlike extension of a neuron

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6
Q

L) dur-

A

dura mater; outermost layer of the meninges

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7
Q

encephal-

A

encephalon; the brain

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8
Q

G) gangli-

ganglion-

A

ganglion[pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue

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9
Q

gli-*

[See Mod. 6, gli-]

A

glia; supporting tissue of the brain and spinal cord

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10
Q

hypothalam-

A

hypothalamus

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11
Q

medull-

A

marrow; medulla; inner portion (of an organ or structure) [pl. medullae]

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12
Q

mening-
meninge-
meningi-

A

meninges; membranes covering the spinal cord and brain

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13
Q

myel-

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

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14
Q

neur-

nerv-

A

nerve; nervous system; nervous tissue

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15
Q

pia-

A

pia mater; innermost layer of the meninges

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16
Q

plex-

A

plexus; collection of nervous tissue; a collection of blood or lymph cells

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17
Q

poli-*

[See Mod. 8, poli-]

A

grey matter [of the nervous system]

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18
Q

pont-

A

the pons Varolii [a bridge of tissue which
connects portions of the nervous system
within the brain]; pons; a bridge of tissue
(within a structure)

19
Q

rhiz-
radic-
radicul-

A

root; nerve root

20
Q

G) thalam-

21
Q

ventricul-

A

ventricle; a small cavity

22
Q

oneir-

A

dream; dreaming

23
Q

onomat-

A

a name; a word

24
Q

phas-

25
phil-
love; strong preference/affinity (for | something/someone)
26
G) phob-
persistent and irrational fear (of | something/someone)
27
phren-* G) psych- ment-* [See Mod. 6, phren-; see Mod. 2, ment-]
mind; mental activity
28
-carcinoma
T) malignant tumour
29
-esthesia
T) sensation; sensitivity
30
-esthetic
T) pertaining to sensitivity
31
- kinesia | - kinesis
T) movement
32
-kinetic
T) pertaining to movement
33
-malacia
T) a softening (of an organ or structure)
34
-mania
T) excessive preoccupation (with something)
35
-maniac
T) one who has an excessive preoccupation (with something)
36
-philia
T) love (for something/someone); a liking or preference (for something/someone); an affinity (for something)
37
-phile
T) one who has a love/liking/preference/affinity (for something/someone)
38
-philic
T) loving/liking/preferring/having an affinity (for something/someone)
39
G) -phobe
T) one who has a persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone)
40
G) -phobia
T) persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone)
41
-phobic
T) persistently and irrationally fearing (something/someone)
42
-phoria [i.e., a mental state; -phoria is not used in relation to the five senses]
T) emotional state; state of feeling
43
- oma - omata [pl. only] - oncus
T) tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass
44
G) -plegia
T) paralysis