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Business Law > CMC Final > Flashcards

CMC Final Flashcards

1
Q

Aiming, breath control, trigger control, follow through, stability of hold

A

fundamentals of rifle marksmamship

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2
Q

Aiming

A

aligning the weapon on the target

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3
Q

two components of aiming

A

Sight alignment and sight picture

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4
Q

Sight alignment

A

reticle and the full field of view

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5
Q

sight picture

A

reticle and the target

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6
Q

close range

A
  • 50 meters or closer
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7
Q

close range

A
  • 50 meters or closer
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8
Q

factors that effect aim

A

Stockweld, eye strain, eye relief, scope shadow, perception of scope alignment, sight glare, scope parallax, body alignment, stability of hold, breath control, natural respiratory pause, trigger control, grip and trigger finger placement, proper trigger control, follow through

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9
Q

Stockweld

A

point of firm contact between the stock and the shooters cheek. good stockweld helps create eye relief, it also allows the shooters head to be as erect as possible in order to have shooters eye look directly through the ocular lens.
-buttstock placement high in the shoulder pocket creates consistent stockweld. SW changes depending on the position.

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10
Q

eye strain

A

improper placement of the head will cause the eye to rest in an unnatural position, this will fatigue the eye which can cause involuntary eye movement. ultimately eye fatigue will cause shooter to perceive the sights improperly, shots will be affected.

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11
Q

eye relief

A

distance from eye to optic. usually 1.5 inches. use 3 fingers for measuring. improper eye relief will cause scope shadow.

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12
Q

perception of scope alignment

A

wearing of glasses or shooting glasses can alter the PSA look through the center of the lens.

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13
Q

sight glare

A

too bright makes reticle Bleed.

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14
Q

scope parallax

A

when the target and reticle are not on the same plane

-wont have affect until longer ranges

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15
Q

body alignment

A

body/rifle combo when oriented in stable shooting platform.

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16
Q

stability of hold

A

holding the rifle sights still on a target point.

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17
Q

natural respiratory pause

A

2-3 seconds long. where body stops pushing air out on the exhale. inhale low exhale high

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18
Q

trigger control

A

manipulation of trigger that does not disturb SP/SA

2 types- uninterrupted and interrupted

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19
Q

grip and trigger finger placement

A

high and firm, this will allow good trigger control,

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20
Q

correcting trigger controll

A

Observe the shooter for movement- you will see little or no movement then a quick pull of the trigger.
-fixed through dry fires and by having them relax slow down and not think about pulling the trigger, let that shot break on its own.

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21
Q

follow through

A

continued application of the fundamentals until round exits the barrel.

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22
Q

correcting trigger controll

A

Observe the shooter for movement- you will see little or no movement then a quick pull of the trigger.
-fixed through dry fires and by having them relax slow down and not think about pulling the trigger, let that shot break on its own.
-observe for muzzle movement- harder to tell during live fire recoil can mask the movement
-fixed by working on stability of hold, lots of shooters jerk trigger to try to get shot to break on target. have shooter accept the movement as long as its within the aiming area, shoot through it.
Observe a stationary object- coach stands behind shooter observing the FSP for movement.

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23
Q

7 factors to all shooting positions

A

forward hand, buttstock high in shoulder, high firm pistol grip, rear elbow, stock weld eye relief, breathing, muscular control

24
Q

elements common to all positions

A

bone support, muscular control, body alignment

25
Q

fault checking the natural point of aim

A 
1- aim on the target
2- close eyes
3-take a couple of breaths
4- relax 
5- open eyes, sights should be on desired aiming point.
26
Q

Rifle slings

A

keep same sling tension per firing position this will keep your zero, (mark your sling) sling tab should be halfway on tension.

27
Q

sitting position

A

cross leg, cross ankle, open leg

28
Q

cross leg

A

most stable

29
Q

kneeling

A

high,medium, low

30
Q

low kneeling

A

most stable

31
Q

prone

A

straight leg and cocked leg

32
Q

effects of weather

A

wind, temp, precipitation, light

33
Q

RCO types

A

TA51, LaRue

34
Q

zero ranges

A

1/3 inch per click at 100 meters so 3 clicks is 1 inch at 100 meters/yards 1 click at 300. make bold adjustments.

35
Q

combat mindset fight or flight

A

survive, prevail, freeze

36
Q

coopers color code

A

white yellow orange red

37
Q

target detection

A

improper camo (shine, outline, contrast with background)
sound
movement.

38
Q

types of moving targets

A

steady moving and stop and go

39
Q

types of engagements for moving targets

A

ambush/tracking.

40
Q

PCI

A

make sure all shooters know whats going on and are knowledgable.

41
Q

chain of command

A

coach>block>tower

42
Q

clip board commands

A

Mark target- hold clipboard overhead showing number look downrange
Re-Disk- hold both arms shoulder level clipboard towards tower look downrange

43
Q

clip board commands

A
  • Mark target- hold clipboard overhead showing number look downrange
  • Re-Disk- hold both arms shoulder level clipboard towards tower look downrange
  • change shot spotter- hold clipboard to tower, indicate desired spotter.
  • inverted shot spotter- hold clipboard to tower rotate it!
  • repair target- hold clipboard crooked towards tower
  • put target high in the sky- hold clipboard toward towar inside arm bent 90 degrees up down point to sky
  • speed up target- clipboard up and down
  • call for amorer- clipboard straight downrange take off cover inside arm bent 90 degrees
  • slow target- cross arms infront of stomach showing tower clipboard
    *
44
Q

clip board commands

A
  • Mark target- hold clipboard overhead showing number look downrange
  • Re-Disk- hold both arms shoulder level clipboard towards tower look downrange
  • change shot spotter- hold clipboard to tower, indicate desired spotter.
  • inverted shot spotter- hold clipboard to tower rotate it!
  • repair target- hold clipboard crooked towards tower
  • put target high in the sky- hold clipboard toward towar inside arm bent 90 degrees up down point to sky
  • speed up target- clipboard up and down
  • call for amorer- clipboard straight downrange take off cover inside arm bent 90 degrees
  • slow target- cross arms infront of stomach showing tower clipboard
  • disregard- outside arm 90 degree inside waving cross body under chin
    rapid alibi- up range hand behind back
    slow fire alibi- up range, saved rounds head level
    saved rounds- clipboard chest level, hand head level number of rounds
45
Q

prioritizing targets

A

threat if target, proximity of threat, target of oppurtuniny

46
Q

combat glide

A

12-15 inches heel to toe

47
Q

benefits of support

A

stability, recoil, fatigue

48
Q

range estimation

A

unit of measure (football field), objects, rco stadia lines, combos, bracketing, halving

49
Q

cones

A

color, shape, contrast, large amounts of light required located center of retina.

50
Q

rods

A

around cones very sensitive to light, little light is needed cant see color. weak and tire quickly

51
Q

pistol components

A

slide assembly, barrel assembly, receiver

52
Q

isosceles

A

pros- recoil management, capitalizes on a human’s natural response to a target.
cons- stability of hold, muscle tension fatigue

53
Q

assesing the pistol shooter

A

squared body
no backward lean
head erect
even weight distribution

54
Q

Steps to Drawing the Pistol

A
  • Place heel of support hand in front of center of chest. At the same time release the weapon retention device.
  • Grasp the pistol and draw the pistol straight up clearing the holster. Rotate muzzle forward to clear the body by dropping the elbow. Sweep the safety with the firing thumb.
  • Establish two handed grip on the pistol.
  • At the same time, start to punch the weapon out toward the target by extending the arms and rolling the front sight to the target.
55
Q

Purpose of Proper Grip w/Pistol

A

Grip pressure is evenly distributed around the pistol, minimizing the effects of recoil and allowing quicker recovery of the sights on target.
* Proper Grip controls the alignment of weapon sights and stabilizes the sights so an accurate shot may be fired.

56
Q

pistol

A 
Slide Assembly 
   o Firing Pin, 
   o Firing Pin Block, 
   o Extractor, 
   o Loaded Chamber Indicator,  
   o Hammer; and, 
   o De-cocking levelr/safety.  
* Barrel Assembly 
   o Barrel, 
   o Recoil Spring; and, 
   o Recoil Spring Rod 
* Receiver 
   o Disassembly Button, 
   o Slide Stop, 
   o Magazine Catch Assembly; and, 
   o Trigger.

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