CMPM finals Flashcards
(97 cards)
1
Q
What does Building & Structural Work include?
A
Construction, alteration, repair, extension, demolition, and dismantling of buildings and structures.
2
Q
What types of work fall under Land & Infrastructure Work?
A
Roads, power lines, runways, pipelines, reservoirs, sewers, railways, and industrial plants.
3
Q
What is included in Building System Installation?
A
Heating, lighting, air-conditioning, ventilation, sanitation, drainage, fire protection, and security systems.
4
Q
What is Specialized Cleaning in construction?
A
External and internal cleaning related to construction, not routine maintenance.
5
Q
What does Site Preparation & Finishing encompass?
A
Excavation, tunneling, foundation laying, scaffolding, landscaping, and site restoration.
6
Q
What activities are classified under Resource Extraction?
A
Drilling, mining, and exploration of minerals, oil, and gas.
7
Q
What does Material & Equipment Transport involve?
A
Hauling of construction materials, machinery, and plant equipment for construction use.
8
Q
What are heavy-duty vehicles designed for?
A
Construction tasks, mainly earthworks.
9
Q
What are the two basic functions of construction equipment?
A
- Operators (e.g. cranes, graders) * Haulers (e.g. dump trucks, ready mixed concrete trucks)
10
Q
What are key selection factors for construction equipment?
A
- Prefer standard equipment * Efficient service at low cost * Easily repairable with minimal downtime * Easy to resell or dispose of * Must meet job requirements * Ideally multifunctional * Moderate size preferred
11
Q
True or False: Not everyone can operate heavy equipment.
A
True
12
Q
What is the function of a Loading Shovel?
A
Used for lifting and moving materials in construction, agriculture, waste handling, and other industries.
13
Q
What is the primary use of an Excavator?
A
Digging and excavation work in construction and mining.
14
Q
What is a Grader used for?
A
Leveling and maintaining dirt and gravel roads.
15
Q
What is the function of a Loader?
A
Loading materials like soil, gravel, and debris onto trucks or other machinery.
16
Q
Fill in the blank: A _______ is used for digging and trenching, typically attached to a tractor or loader.
A
Backhoe
17
Q
What is the purpose of a Bulldozer?
A
Pushing large amounts of soil, sand, or debris.
18
Q
What is a Tipper?
A
A specialized vehicle for transporting and unloading materials.
19
Q
What does a Tanker do?
A
Transporting and supplying essential liquids or bulk materials needed on-site.
20
Q
What is the purpose of a Crane?
A
Lifting and moving heavy objects.
21
Q
What does a Conveyor do?
A
Automatically transporting loads and materials within an area.
22
Q
What is a Concrete Mixer used for?
A
Combining cement, sand, gravel, and water to form concrete.
23
Q
What is Preventive Maintenance?
A
Regularly scheduled inspections, servicing, and repairs to prevent equipment failure.
24
Q
What are the top causes of death in construction sites?
A
- Falls * Electrocution * Crash Injuries * Caught between injuries * Crane collapse * Fires * Asbestos and cancer-causing chemicals * Slip and Trips * Exhaustion heat stroke
25
What is the 'Fatal Four' in construction deaths?
* Falls * Struck by equipment * Caught in between objects * Electrocutions
26
What is the purpose of a Construction Safety and Health Program?
To cover the processes and practices utilized in a specific construction project site in conformity with OSHS.
27
What is required of every construction project according to DOLE?
Must have a Construction Safety and Health Program (CSHP) approved by DOLE.
28
What must employers provide for their workers on construction sites?
Free Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
29
What does the Equipment Management Overview ensure?
Proper maintenance, calibration, and operation of equipment to meet quality standards.
30
What is the role of a Construction Equipment Manager?
Responsible for the efficient use of construction equipment on a project.
31
What is Retiring Equipment?
Decommissioning and disposing of equipment that is obsolete, damaged, or no longer cost-effective.
32
What does Corrective Maintenance involve?
Detecting, isolating, and rectifying faults in equipment.
33
What is Breakdown Maintenance?
Carried out on failed machines to restore them to functional state.
34
What is Turn-Around Maintenance?
A planned periodic shutdown to perform maintenance, repair, and overhaul operations.
35
What is the importance of recording maintenance information?
For reference and compliance.
36
What must be notified within 24 hours if an incident occurs?
DOLE must be notified
## Footnote
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
37
What is required for construction workers to ensure safety and efficiency?
Necessary qualifications to perform their tasks
## Footnote
Refers to worker skills certificates
38
What facilities must an employer provide for workers at the construction site?
Adequate supply of drinking water, sanitary and washing facilities, suitable living accommodations
## Footnote
Workers’ welfare facilities
39
What must the total cost of the Construction Safety and Health Program (CSHP) be considered?
A mandatory integral part of the construction project
## Footnote
As a separate pay item
40
What shall form part of the Department Order regarding safety and health?
All provisions of other existing occupational safety and health guidelines, standards, rules, and regulations
## Footnote
They remain in full force and effect
41
What constitutes a violation by constructors under the Department of Labor and Employment?
Considered as prima facie case of a construction malperformance of grave consequence under 4566
## Footnote
Constructors’ Licensing Law
42
When does the Guidelines become effective?
15 days after publication in newspapers of general circulation
## Footnote
As provided in Article 5 of the Labor Code
43
What does head protection equipment include?
Hard hats or helmets designed to protect the head from falling objects and impacts
## Footnote
Types include Type 1, Type 2, and bump caps
44
What color hard hat is assigned to supervisors, managers, and engineers?
White
## Footnote
Hard hat color coding
45
What are safety goggles designed to protect against?
Debris, chemicals, and harmful light
## Footnote
Includes laser or UV radiation
46
What type of gloves protect against chemicals and contamination?
Disposable gloves
## Footnote
Hand protection
47
What do safety boots or shoes protect against?
Injuries from heavy objects, sharp items, or electrical hazards
## Footnote
Feet protection
48
What equipment is used for hearing protection?
Earplugs or earmuffs
## Footnote
They reduce noise exposure
49
What is the purpose of respiratory protection?
Safeguards workers from inhaling harmful substances
## Footnote
Such as dust, chemicals, fumes
50
What is a digital construction diary used for?
To document relevant information and progress on a construction site
## Footnote
It is an electronic log
51
What are the benefits of computer applications in construction management?
Real-time communication, accounting and financial management, resource management, better organization
## Footnote
Streamlines complex processes
52
What does scheduling software help with in construction?
Managing construction schedules in terms of labor, resources, materials, and equipment
## Footnote
Examples include Reflow and CoConstruct
53
What is a key feature of Procore in project communication?
Enhances communication and collaboration among project stakeholders
## Footnote
Comprehensive construction management platform
54
What is the main purpose of cost control management?
Planning, monitoring, and regulating expenses to stay within budget
## Footnote
Involves identifying cost-saving opportunities
55
What are the steps in planning and design in construction management?
Site analysis, concept development, schematic design, design development, construction documentation
## Footnote
Critical part of the construction project lifecycle
56
What software is used for building information modeling?
Revit
## Footnote
Developed by Autodesk
57
Fill in the blank: A site diary provides a __________ record of daily construction activities.
factual, timestamped
58
What is informed decision-making?
The process of making choices that are based on relevant information and careful consideration of alternatives.
59
What are the key features of planning and design software?
* Project Timeline Management
* 2D and 3D Modeling
* Visualization and Simulation
* Quantity Takeoff and Estimation
* Building Information Modeling
60
What is AutoCAD?
A commercial computer-aided design and drafting software application.
61
What does Revit specialize in?
Building information modeling (BIM) software developed by Autodesk.
62
What is Sketchup primarily used for?
3D modeling in architecture, interior design, and landscape architecture.
63
What is BIM 360?
A cloud-based construction management platform that includes tools for collaboration, communication, and data sharing.
64
What is the definition of a construction report?
Documents project progress, activities, and challenges to ensure transparency among stakeholders.
65
List the sections of a construction report.
* Introduction
* Project Details
* Executive Summary
* Construction Progress Overview/Timeline
* Resource Management
* Financial Report
* Safety and Compliance
* Quality Control
* Risk Management
66
What is the purpose of a construction report?
* Track project progress against the schedule
* Monitor resources, safety, and quality
* Identify risks and document mitigation strategies
* Record financial performance and budget adherence
67
What are key components of an Executive Summary in a construction report?
* Progress Status Summary
* Milestone Achievements
* Critical Issues or Challenges
* Next Steps
68
What does the construction progress overview/timeline monitor?
The work completed against the construction schedule to ensure deadlines are met.
69
What is included in Resource Management?
* Labor/Manpower
* Equipment Usage
* Material Usage and Tracking
70
What does a financial report in a construction context monitor?
Costs to ensure the project stays within budget and manage financial risks.
71
What are key safety metrics in a construction report?
* Incidents/Accidents
* Safety Inspection
* Permit Status
* PPE Compliance
72
What is the process of Quality Control (QC) in construction?
Inspecting construction activities and materials to ensure they meet specifications and quality standards.
73
What is risk management in construction?
The proactive identification, assessment, and mitigation of potential project risks.
74
What are the benefits of a construction report?
* Comprehensive Communication
* Transparency
* Decision Support
* Safety Focus
75
What is Construction Fieldwork?
Anything, aside from paperwork, that falls under the category of fieldwork in the construction industry.
76
List common types of construction fieldwork.
* Surveying
* Clearing and Layout
* Earthworks
* Formworks and Scaffolding
* Concrete Works
* Steel Works
* Masonry Works
77
What is the purpose of surveying in construction?
Precise measurement and mapping of land areas to gather information about boundaries and dimensions.
78
What is the role of fieldworkers in construction?
Observe and gather data on people, cultures, and the environment beyond controlled settings.
79
What are the key phases of construction fieldwork?
* Phase 1: Closure of the Building Site
* Phase 2: Land and Foundation
* Phase 3: Structure of the Construction
* Phase 4: Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing
* Phase 5: Insulation & Waterproofing
* Phase 6: Finishes and Closures
80
What do construction safety rules emphasize?
* Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
* Follow signage
* Maintain a clean site
* Store tools properly
* Report issues without delay
81
What are the two types of construction?
* Light Construction
* Heavy Construction
82
What is a common source of construction disputes?
* Quality of Work
* Responsibility for Delays
* Differing Site Conditions
* Incomplete Scope Definition
* Poor Communications
83
What strategies can mitigate construction disputes?
* Establish clear contracts
* Implement effective communication
* Maintain detailed communication
* Incorporate dispute resolution clauses
84
What should you do if a problem arises on a construction site?
* Stay composed
* Report the incident immediately
* Explore alternatives
* Document details
* Attempt direct resolution
85
What is required to establish trust in relationships?
Someone willing to take a risk
## Footnote
Trust is built through open and unbiased communication.
86
What should you do if a problem arises?
Stay composed and report the incident immediately
## Footnote
Continuously explore alternatives and solutions.
87
What should be avoided when addressing problems?
Jumping to conclusions
## Footnote
Effective communication and documentation are essential.
88
What are the steps to resolve a conflict directly?
Attempt to resolve the conflict directly; if that fails, seek mediation
## Footnote
Document and photograph details of the incident.
89
What are some strategies for avoiding construction disputes?
* Partnering & Team Building
* Incentives for Cooperation
* Realistic Risk Allocation
* Constructability Analysis
* Dispute Resolution Clauses
* Competent Engineering & Documentation
* Training and Development
* Honesty in Contracting
* Continuity of Personnel
## Footnote
Balancing interests of team members is crucial.
90
What does project partnering involve?
Workshops with representatives from all parties
## Footnote
A facilitator conducts team-building activities to achieve mutually agreed-upon goals.
91
What is the role of top management in project partnering?
Owner-driven approach and full backing
## Footnote
Partnering does not guarantee the absence of disputes.
92
What are some benefits of partnering?
* Improved project quality
* Safer workplace
* Projects brought in on time or ahead of schedule
* Reduced cost overruns
* Enhanced designer roles in problem-solving
* Reduced exposure to litigation
## Footnote
Partnering aims to improve overall project outcomes.
93
What is the Cost/Schedule Incentive Matrix?
Defines incentives for reducing time and cost
## Footnote
It aligns performance with financial rewards.
94
What is the guiding principle of realistic risk allocation?
Parties should seek a multi-beneficial risk distribution
## Footnote
Contracts should clearly and fairly allocate risks.
95
What does constructability analysis aim to achieve?
Reduces disagreements by eliminating errors, omissions, and impractical details
## Footnote
It involves contractor engineers working with the design team.
96
What are dispute resolution clauses?
Contract procedures for conflict resolution without court involvement
## Footnote
Examples include relying on designers, third-party mediation, and binding arbitration.
97
What is the purpose of step negotiations in on-site dispute resolution?
Solve problems ASAP at the lowest level of management
## Footnote
This approach aims to address issues quickly and effectively.
