CNA Skills

Question 1

Bedpan

Answer 1

A receptacle used to collect urine and stool from a patient who is unable to use the bathroom independently.

Question 2

Handwashing

Answer 2

Using soap and water to thoroughly cleanse the hands, preventing the spread of germs and infections.

Question 3

Communication

Answer 3

Involving both verbal and nonverbal interactions with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

Question 4

Vital signs monitoring

Answer 4

Accurately measuring and reporting a patient’s temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Question 5

Blood pressure

Answer 5

Accurately measuring and recording a patient’s blood pressure using a manual or electronic device, and reporting any abnormal readings to the nurse.

Question 6

Brushing dentures

Answer 6

Carefully cleaning the upper and lower dentures with a denture brush, mild soap or denture paste, and cool water to remove food particles and plaque.

Question 8

Catheter care

Answer 8

Cleaning the exposed part of the catheter, the surrounding skin, and ensuring the catheter tubing and bag are properly positioned.

Question 9

Perineal care

Answer 9

Cleaning of the genital and anal areas to maintain hygiene and prevent skin breakdown, infection, and odor.

Question 10

Range of motion

Answer 10

Help patients maintain joint flexibility and mobility, preventing stiffness, weakness, and contractures.

Question 11

Respirations

Answer 11

Counting a patient’s breaths per minute to monitor their breathing rate.

Question 12

Feeding

Answer 12

Assisting residents who are unable to feed themselves due to physical limitations.

Question 13

Infection control

Answer 13

Understanding and implementing practices to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Question 14

Making occupied bed

Answer 14

Making an occupied bed is a CNA skill where the bed linens are changed while the resident is still in the bed.

Question 15

Applying elastic stockings

Answer 15

Placing compression stockings on a patient’s legs to improve circulation and prevent blood clots or swelling.

Question 17

Mouth care

Answer 17

Keeping a resident’s mouth and lips clean and moist to prevent infection and promote well-being.

Question 18

Pulse measurement

Answer 18

Assessing a patient’s heart rate by counting the number of beats per minute.

Question 19

Assisting dressing with an immobile arm

Answer 19

Carefully supporting the arm while undressing and dressing to minimize discomfort and prevent injury.

Question 20

Ambulation with a gait belt

Answer 20

Assisting a resident to walk with the help of a safety belt, providing support and guidance during the process.

Question 21

Position on side

Answer 21

Assisting a resident to lie comfortably and safely on their side, with proper support to maintain alignment and prevent pressure sores.

Question 22

Partial bed bath

Answer 22

Cleaning specific body parts of a patient confined to bed, focusing on the face, arms, hands, and underarms.

Question 23

Donning and doffing PPE

Answer 23

The proper procedures for putting on and removing protective gear like gowns, masks, gloves, and eye protection, respectively, to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the healthcare worker and the patient.

Question 24

Assisting to Ambulate Using Transfer Belt

Answer 24

Using a transfer belt (also known as a gait belt) to assist a patient who needs help walking or moving.

Question 25

Dressing Someone with Weak Arms

Answer 25

The CNA skill of dressing someone with a weak arm involves a specific technique to minimize strain and discomfort for the individual. The key is to undress the strong arm first and then dress the weak arm first

Question 26

Measuring and Recording Urinary Output

Answer 26

Accurately quantifying and documenting the amount of urine a patient produces, typically in milliliters (mL) or cubic centimeters (cc).

Question 27

Measuring and Recording Weight of Ambulatory Client

Answer 27

Assisting a patient who can walk to get on a standing scale, accurately measuring their weight, and then recording the weight in the patient's chart.

Question 28

Transferring From Bed to Wheelchair Using Transfer Belt

Answer 28

Safely moving a patient, often with limited mobility, from their bed to a wheelchair using a belt around their waist for support.

Question 29

Measuring and Recording Manual Blood Pressure

Answer 29

Using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope to accurately measure a patient's systolic and diastolic blood pressure and then properly documenting the findings.