CNS Flashcards by FATHIMA AL FAAZILAH M

Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Class: Thiazide diuretic

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Q

Furosemide

A

Class: Loop diuretic

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Q

Spironolactone

A

Class: Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

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Q

Clonidine / Methyldopa

A

Class: Central alpha-2 agonists

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Q

Prazosin / Terazosin / Doxazosin

A

Class: Alpha-1 blockers

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Q

Propranolol / Atenolol / Metoprolol

A

Class: Beta-blockers

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Q

Labetalol / Carvedilol

A

Class: Mixed alpha-beta blockers

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Q

Amlodipine / Nifedipine

A

Class: Dihydropyridine CCBs (vasoselective)

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Q

Verapamil / Diltiazem

A

Class: Non-dihydropyridine CCBs (cardioselective)

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Q

Captopril / Enalapril / Ramipril

A

Class: ACE inhibitors

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Q

Losartan / Telmisartan / Valsartan

A

Class: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)

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Q

Aliskiren

A

Class: Direct renin inhibitor

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Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Class: Vasodilator (nitrate)

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Q

Isosorbide dinitrate / mononitrate

A

Class: Long-acting nitrates

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Q

Ranolazine

A

Class: Late sodium current inhibitor

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Q

Ivabradine

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A

Class: If-channel inhibitor (↓ HR without ↓ BP)

Q

Trimetazidine

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A

Class: Metabolic modulator

Q

Digoxin

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A

Class: Cardiac glycoside (↑ contractility)

Q

Dobutamine / Dopamine

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A

Class: Beta-1 agonists (inotropes)

Q

Milrinone

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A

Class: PDE-3 inhibitor (inodilator)

Q

ACE inhibitors / ARBs / Beta-blockers / Spironolactone

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A

Class: Standard HF meds

Q

Sacubitril + Valsartan

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A

Class: ARNI (Neprilysin inhibitor + ARB)

Q

Class I – Na⁺ Channel Blockers

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A

Quinidine / Procainamide

Q

Class: IA

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A

Lidocaine

Class: IB

Flecainide

Class: IC

Class II

Beta-Blockers

Class III – K⁺ Channel Blockers

Amiodarone / Sotalol

Class: III

antiarrhythmics

Class IV – Ca²⁺ Channel Blockers

Verapamil / Diltiazem

Class: Class IV (used in SVTs)