PNS Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is Succinylcholine?

A

A depolarizing neuromuscular blocker.

Also known as Suxamethonium.

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2
Q

What is Tubocurarine?

A

A long-acting non-depolarizing blocker.

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3
Q

What is Atracurium?

A

An intermediate-acting non-depolarizing blocker.

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4
Q

What is Cisatracurium?

A

An intermediate-acting non-depolarizing blocker.

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5
Q

What is Vecuronium?

A

An intermediate-acting non-depolarizing blocker.

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6
Q

What is Rocuronium?

A

A rapid onset, intermediate-acting blocker.

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7
Q

What is Pancuronium?

A

A long-acting non-depolarizing blocker.

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8
Q

What is Diazepam?

A

A benzodiazepine that enhances GABA and acts as a muscle relaxant.

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9
Q

What is Baclofen?

A

A GABA-B receptor agonist.

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10
Q

What is Tizanidine?

A

An alpha-2 agonist that acts as a central spasmolytic.

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11
Q

What is Cyclobenzaprine?

A

A centrally acting muscle relaxant that is TCA-like.

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12
Q

What is Carisoprodol?

A

A centrally acting muscle relaxant.

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13
Q

What is Dantrolene?

A

A ryanodine receptor blocker that inhibits Ca²⁺ release.

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14
Q

What is Lidocaine?

A

An amide local anesthetic.

Also known as Lignocaine.

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15
Q

What is Bupivacaine?

A

A long-acting amide anesthetic.

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16
Q

What is Ropivacaine?

A

A long-acting amide anesthetic that is less cardiotoxic.

17
Q

What is Etidocaine?

A

An amide anesthetic.

18
Q

What is Procaine?

A

An ester local anesthetic.

19
Q

What is Tetracaine?

A

A long-acting ester anesthetic.

20
Q

What is Benzocaine?

A

A surface-acting ester anesthetic.

21
Q

What is Cocaine?

A

An ester anesthetic with a sympathomimetic effect.