CNS - Hydrocephalus, Coma, seizure and epilepsy Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Normal range
Pathological range
Outline Monro- Kellie hypothesis

A
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2
Q

Intracranial hypertension
Intracranial compliance mechanism

A
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3
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Causes of high ICP

A
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4
Q

Intracranial hypertension

CPP and CBF formula

A
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5
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Cerebral autoregulation mechanism

A
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6
Q

Intracranial hypertension
S/S

A
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7
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Herniation patterns

A
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8
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Uncal herniation S/S

A
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9
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Cerebellar herniation S/S

A
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10
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Subfalcine herniation S/S

A
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11
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Central herniation S/S

A
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12
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Transcalvarial herniation S/S

A
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13
Q

Intracranial hypertension

Monitoring

A
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14
Q

Intracranial hypertension

General management

A
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15
Q

Intracranial hypertension
Definitive treatment options

A
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16
Q

Hydrocephalus

Types
Normal CSF flow

A
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17
Q

Hydrocephalus

Pathophysiology

A
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18
Q

Hydrocephalus

S/S

A
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19
Q

Hydrocephalus

Treatment

A
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20
Q

Coma

Definition
Levels of consciousness

A
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21
Q

Coma

Assessment of brain viability

A
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22
Q

Coma

Pathophysiology

A
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23
Q

Coma

Symmetrical structural causes

24
Q

Coma

Asymmetrical structural causes

25
Coma Non-structural causes
26
Coma D/dx
27
Coma Initial assessment History taking questions
28
Coma General examination
29
Coma Neurological examination
30
Coma Investigations
31
Coma Treatment/ support
32
Seizure and Epilepsy Definition of seizure, convulsion, epilepsy
33
Seizure and Epilepsy Define resolved epilepsy Define provoked vs unprovoked seizure
34
Seizure and Epilepsy Define status epilepticus
35
Seizure and Epilepsy Define epilepsy syndrome
36
Acute symptomatic seizure Causes
37
Epilepsy Causes
38
Seizure vs syncope Differences
39
Seizure Ddx
Syncope is main d/dx Others:
40
Seizure Classification
41
Focal seizures Types
42
Generalized seizure Types
43
Generalized seizure Phases of tonic clonic seizure
44
Seizure Post-ictal S/S
45
Seizure and epilepsy History taking questions
46
Seizure and epilepsy P/E findings
47
Seizure and epilepsy Biochemical Ix
48
Seizure and epilepsy Radiological Ix
49
Seizure and epilepsy Treatment regimen Drug interactions
50
Seizure and epilepsy Rationale of starting treatment
51
Seizure and epilepsy General discharge advice and withdrawal criteria
52
Seizure and epilepsy Broad spectrum AEDs - MoA - S/E - Use in pregnancy/ reproductive age women
53
Seizure and epilepsy Narrow-spectrum AEDs - MoA - S/E - Caution
54
Seizure and epilepsy Surgical treatment
55
Status epilepticus General management
56
Status epilepticus Definitive treatment options