Cns R

Question 1

. Common infections by blood stream

Answer 1

(e.g., Neissenaneningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae) and Viral
encephalitis (e.g., West Nile virus).

Question 2

Neuronal Spread
Example

Answer 2

such as the
herpes simplex virus and rabies virus, can

Question 3

Bacterial Meningitis:

Answer 3

Pneumonia’ streptococcus
N meningitis and h influenza

Question 4

Viral meningitis

Answer 4

coxsacklevirus, echovirus)
enteroviruses (e.g.,

Question 5

Viral meningitis

Answer 5

herpes simplex virus (novy—

Question 6

Fungal Meningitics

Answer 6

Cor Histoplasma capsulatum,
Cryptococcus neoformans

Question 7

Parasitic Meningitis

Answer 7

fowleri, an amoeba that infects the brain.
Naegleria

Question 8

2. Encephalitis

Answer 8

or an autoimmune response.
If, often due to infection

Question 9

Viral Encephalitis.

Answer 9

( herpes simplex virus (HSV),

Question 10

•
Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Answer 10

Caused by the body’s immune system
mistakemy attacking the brain, often triggered by viral infections or

Question 11

•
Bacterial Encephalitis

Answer 11

¿ Less common, but can occur with certain
bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Listeria
monocytogenes.

Question 12

Fungal

Answer 12

Cryptococcus neoforman

Question 13

Parasitic Encephalitis

Answer 13

Toxoplasma gondii,

Question 14

العلامة المميزة ب
2. Encephalitis

Answer 14

هي الصرع وتدهور الحالة الصحية

Question 15

3. Abscesses

Answer 15

Definition: A collection of pus within the brain or spinal cord, typically
due to an infection.

Question 16

Bacterial Abscesse:

Answer 16

Staphylococcus
aureus, streptococcus spp., or Enterobacteriaceae.

Question 17

Fungal Abscesses:|

Answer 17

Aspergillus or Candida
particularly in immunocompromised patient

Question 18

•Parasitic Abscesses

Answer 18

5 Toxoplasma
gondii (in immunocompromised individuals) or Entamoeba
histolvtica

Question 19

4. Myelitis

Answer 19

: Inflammation of the spinal cord, which can lead to motor,
sensory, or autonomic dysfunction.

Question 20

Viral Encephalitis®

Answer 20

herpes simplex virus (HSV),
varicella-zoster virus (VZV), west Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis
virus, and enteroviruses.

Question 21

Viral Myelitis

Answer 21

Caused by viruses like enteroviruses, herpesviruses, HIV,
or varicella-zoster virus.

Question 22

Bacterial Myeliti

Answer 22

Listeria monocytogenes
= Mycobacterium tuberculosis,

Question 23

شنو العلامة المميزة ب mylitis

Answer 23

خلل بال bowel و المثانة

Question 24

5. Cerebral Malaria
   Caused by

Answer 24

/ Plasmodium falciparum, transmitted by Anopneres mosquitoes.

Question 25

شنو العلامة المميزة

Answer 25

Multi organ failure and long term neurological deficits

Question 26

Neurocysticercosis Caused by

Answer 26

taenia solium

Question 27

شنو العلامة المميزة مال نيروسستسيروسز

Answer 27

Hydrocephalus

Question 28

Prion Diseases Caused by

Answer 28

by prion protein

Question 29

Causes® Prion

Answer 29

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), and Kuru

Question 30

What the distinctive features

Answer 30

الذكرة ضعيفة ميسيطر ع نفسة ومسلز جيركز

Question 31

measles virus. Cause

Answer 31

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Question 32

شنو الأعراض المميزة

Answer 32

تغيير بالشخصية و ميكدر يوكف زين

Question 33

Encephalitis that develops as an immune response after a viral or bacterial infection.

Answer 33

9. Post-Infectious Encephalitic

Question 34

Caused by

Answer 34

Often follows measles, varicella, or mumps

Question 35

encephalitis). n (e.g., vaccination-related

Answer 35

9. Post-Infectious Encephalitis

Question 36

Neurosyphilis Caused by

Answer 36

i syphilis (caused by Treponema pallidum)

Question 37

What are the bacteria that causes bacterial meningitis in neonates

Answer 37

E coli Listeria Group b strep

Question 38

Children above 5 yrs b m causes

Answer 38

Ni meningitis Influenza

Question 39

Young adults b m

Answer 39

N meningitis

Question 40

Older b m

Answer 40

Listeria S penumonia

Question 41

Immunecomrpsied b m

Answer 41

M tb Cryptococus

Question 42

Shunt b m

Answer 42

Staph

Question 43

Brain abscess Route

Answer 43

- Haematogenous - Local spread - Forelgn body

Question 44

Causes abcces b

Answer 44

Organisms - Anaeroblc strep. - Bacteroldes - Staphylococci - Gram negatives