CNV Spike In Training Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is the CNV spike-in panel used in combination with?

A

The Exome 2.0 panel

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2
Q

What are CNV’s?

A

large rearrangements of chromosomes which can drive the underlying cause of disease.

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3
Q

Is exome seq only, limited?

A

Yes. Can call some CNV’s but the resolution is limited.

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4
Q

Can you give an example of CNV’s

A

Yes, think of the following as the “controls”-
A,B,C,D

Now, this would be a deletion: A,C,D
This would be a duplication: A,B,B,C,D
This would be an inversion: A,C,B,D
This would be an insertion: A,E,B,C,D

All of these are keys to disease management

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5
Q

How does Twist do “spike ins”?

A

Twist has designed probes that are placed in “SNP” sites and called “Spike ins” and are basically added to the exome to cover a CNV event.

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6
Q

What are some benefits to this?

A
  1. Added on to standard exome- Mixed in 1:1 w/ exome panel.
  2. Cost is set low. Higher resolution and add-on
  3. ideal to sell entire workflow solution, from library prep to hyb reagents.
  4. CNV spike-in panel fills in regions by placing probes over SNP’s. Allows for better coverage and “calling” of CNV’s
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7
Q

What are some bioinformatics solutions that Twist offers for CNV calling?

A
  1. enGenome
  2. Golden Helix
  3. SeqOne
  4. Qiagen digital insights
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8
Q

What diseases are known to be associated with CNV’s?

A
  • cancer
    -Neurodevelopmental diesease
  • Mandelin disorders
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9
Q

What is the limitation of standard exome seq when detecting CNV’s?

A

it has gaps in read coverage between genes.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the CNV backbone “spike in” panels?

A

to fill coverage gaps in intergenic regions

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11
Q

which of the following resolutions is not available for the CNV backbone spike-in panels?

A

75kb

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12
Q

How much additional sequencing cost does the CNV panel typically add to a standard hyb reaction when blended at a 1:1 ratio w/ Exome 2.0?

A

1-2%

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13
Q

what is a key strategy for the CNV spike-in panel?

A

position it as part of the full Twist workflow and exome panels.

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14
Q

which company was not listed as a partner offering bfx support for CNV calling?

A

ThermoFisher

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