Cognition And Development Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are piagets stages of development
Sensorymotor 0-2
Pre operational 2-7
Concrete operational 7-11
Formal operational 11+
What can children do in the sensorimotor stage
Egocentric. Get object permanence at 8 months
What can a child in the pre operational stage do
Still egocentric
Cannot conserve
Cannot class include
What are the aspects of scaffolding
Recruitment, reduction of degrees of freedom, direction maintenance, marking critical features, demonstration
What are selmans levels of perspective taking
Socially egocentric 3-6
Social information role- taking 6-8
Self-relective role taking 8-10
Mutual role taking 10-12
Social and conventional system role taking 12+
What can a child in the socially egocentric stage do
Cannot distinguish between their perspective and that of others
What can a child in the social informational role taking stage do
Can tell the difference between their perspective and another but think it’s due to differing information and assume they will match when that’s explained
What can a child in the self reflective role taking stage do
Can fully appreciate another’s shoes and understand even the same information will not make them change their mind. Can only focus on one perspective at a time
What can a child in the mutual role taking stage do
Can look at the situation as if a 3rd party. Can appreciate both perspectives at the same time
What can a child in the social and conventional role taking stage do
Can see understanding viewpoints is not always enough to reach an agreement and can consider societal norms
