Cold War

Question 1

in 1944 delegates from 39 countries met in Washington DC to create

Answer 1

United Nations

Question 2

has the power to vote on resolutions and choose the non permanent members of security council

Answer 2

General Assembly

Question 3

responsible for international peace and securiety

Answer 3

Security Council

Question 4

where FDR Churchill and Stalin met to discuss the plan for post war world

Answer 4

Yalta

Question 5

the declaration the echoed the Atlantic Charter saying all people can their form of govt

Answer 5

Declaration of Liberated Europe

Question 6

era of confrontation and competition between nations

Answer 6

Cold War

Question 7

FDR believed that this was key to world peace

Answer 7

World Trade

Question 8

First US delegate to join the UN

Answer 8

Eleanor Roosevelt

Question 9

First UN human rights treaty

Answer 9

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

Question 10

promoted the inherent dignity of all humans and to end discrimination

Answer 10

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Question 11

would give European nations American aid to rebuild their economies

Answer 11

Marshall Plan

Question 12

proposed the European Recovery Program, or Marshall Plan.

Answer 12

George Marshall

Question 13

was to help countries resist being taken over by Communist forces.

Answer 13

Truman Docterine

Question 14

The Communist Countries of Eastern Europe came to be called

Answer 14

satellite nations

Question 15

separated Eastern Europe from Western Europe.

Answer 15

Iron Curtian

Question 16

diplomat George Kennan responded to the soviets with what became known as the

Answer 16

Long Telegram

Question 17

was a message, thousands of words long, explaining Kennan’s views on the Soviets

Answer 17

Long Telegram

Question 18

soviet zone of Germany

Answer 18

East Germany or German Democratic Republic

Question 19

bringing 2 million tons of supplies to berlin also symbolized American determination to contain communism

Answer 19

Berlin Airlift

Question 20

was founded as a mutual defense alliance

Answer 20

NATO

Question 21

NATO included 12 members

Answer 21

US Canada Britain France Italy Belgium Denmark Portugal Netherlands Luxembourg Iceland

Question 22

Soviet’s military alliance

Answer 22

Warsaw Pact

Question 23

Communists established what in china

Answer 23

People’s Republic of China

Question 24

defeated chinese nationalist fled to an island called

Answer 24

Taiwan

Question 25

where the US split Korea

Answer 25

38 parallel of latitude

Question 26

Pres. Truman to send who to South Korea

Answer 26

Macauther

Question 27

US and South Korean forces were pushed into

Answer 27

Pusan

Question 28

Macauther ordered daring invasion behind enemy lines at

Answer 28

Inchon

Question 29

war fought with limited supplies to contain an area

Answer 29

limited war

Question 30

Truman fired who in combat

Answer 30

Macauther

Question 31

in 1952 who was elected as president

Answer 31

Eisenhower

Question 32

turning point in the Cold War

Answer 32

Korean War

Question 33

Defence agreements with Japan south korea and twian

Answer 33

SEATO

Question 34

systematic attempt to overthrow a government by using persons working secretly from within

Answer 34

subversion

Question 35

Told HUCAC that several government spies were former spies or communists

Answer 35

Chambers

Question 36

Chambers called who a communist spy

Answer 36

Alger Hiss

Question 37

people who were charged for espionage for spying for the Soviets

Answer 37

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Question 38

US and British cryptographers working for a project code named______ cracked soviet code

Answer 38

Venona

Question 39

Required union leaders to take oaths saying they wasnt communists

Answer 39

taft heartly act

Question 40

created the FBI

Answer 40

Hoover

Question 41

communists were danger at home and at a broad and made distributed a booklet accusing Democratic leaders of corruption

Answer 41

McCarthy

Question 42

act that made it illegal to establish a totalitarian Government in the US,

Answer 42

McCarran Act

Question 43

head of the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations

Answer 43

McCarthy

Question 44

McCarthy's tactics of damaging reputations

Answer 44

McCarthyism

Question 45

express a formal disapproval of an action

Answer 45

Censure

Question 46

Eisenhower said what about Nuclear weapons

Answer 46

more bang for the buck

Question 47

practice of pushing a dangerous situation to the limit to force opponent to back down

Answer 47

Brinkmanship

Question 48

CIA

Answer 48

central intelligence agency

Question 49

Iranian prime minister had nationalized the Anglo Iranian Oil Company

Answer 49

Mohammed Mossadegh

Question 50

after Stalin died who became leader

Answer 50

Khrushchev

Question 51

emerged from suez canal crisis as a hero to the arab people

Answer 51

Nasser

Question 52

all arab people should be united into one nation

Answer 52

Pan Arabism

Question 53

would get congress to authorize the use of military force whenever the president wanted to help middle east resist the communist

Answer 53

Eisenhower Doctrine

Question 54

worlds first satellites

Answer 54

Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2

Question 55

all Arab people should be united into one nation

Answer 55

Pan Arabism

Question 56

relationship between military and the defense industry to promote military spending

Answer 56

military industrial complex

Question 57

established communist regime in cuba

Answer 57

Fidel Castro