world war 2 part 2 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

first peace time draft in US history

A

Selective Training and Service Act

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2
Q

new recruits were given examinations and injections against

A

smallpox and typhoid

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3
Q

pittsburg courier launched campaign to stop racism

A

Double V

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4
Q

highest ranking black person brigadier general

A

Colonel Benjamin Davis sr

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5
Q

black air force unit

A

tuskegee airmen

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6
Q

air battle that tuskegee airmen fought over

A

battle of anzio

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7
Q

black protect the US bombers

A

332nd fighter group

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8
Q

black tank squad used in battle of the bulge

A

761st tank battalion

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9
Q

jap squad in the 100th infantry battalion

A

442nd regimental combat team

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10
Q

navajo marines sending critical info

A

code talkers

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11
Q

congress allowed women into the military

A

womens army auxiliary corps

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12
Q

300 women made made 1200 flights to deliver planes

A

women air force service drivers pilots

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13
Q

govt contract to pay manufacturer the cost to produce an item

A

cost plus contract

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14
Q

congress made loans to companies wanting to convert to war production

A

reconstruction finance corporation

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15
Q

made the b 24 liberator

A

henry ford

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16
Q

kaiser built cargo ships called

A

liberty ships

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17
Q

fdr made this to direct priorities and production goals for military factioris

A

war protection bored

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18
Q

symbol of the campaign for the work of women

A

rosie the riveter

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19
Q

head of brotherhood of sleeping car porters- a major union for blacks rail road workers

A

phillip randolph

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20
Q

no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries

A

executive order 8802

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21
Q

first federal civil rights agency since reconstruction

A

fair employment practices comission

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22
Q

cities in the deep south region

A

sunbelt

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23
Q

coordinate government housing program

A

national housing agency

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24
Q

big baggy pants and loose fitting jacket

A

zoot suits

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25
no vests tight fitting clothes and shorter jacket
victory suits
26
riots against mexicans
zoot suit riots
27
worried about inflation FDR made what two systems?
OPACS and OES
28
tried to prevent strikes
war labor bored
29
began rationing or limiting supplies for military
OPACS
30
growing food in you own gardens
victory gardens
31
role to improve the publics understanding of the war
OWI office of war infomation
32
commander of US navy in pacific
Nimitz
33
commander of US forces in the phillippines
MacAuther
34
in command of the mission to bomb tokyo
Doolittle
35
ship that held B-25 to bomb tokyo
hotnet
36
yamamoto tried to attack midway island but Nimitz sent what two ships to cut them off
Yorktown and Lexington
37
who was a code talker
johnston
38
transmitted the planes for the attack of midway
Yamamoto
39
turning point of the war in the pacific
Battle of Midway
40
amphibious tractor like a boat with tracks
alligator
41
part of Gilbert Islands navys first objective
Tarawa
42
Three islands that Nimitz wanted to invade of the Mariana Islands
Saipan Tinian Guam
43
where Macarthur would start his campaign in the south pacific
Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands
44
largest battle in naval history
Battle of Leyte Gulf
45
divine wind
kamikaze
46
commanded the Afrika Korps known as the Desert Fox
Erwin Rommel
47
major supply route for Brittian located in Egypt
Suez Canal
48
merchant ships traveled with naval vessels
convoy system
49
where stallin roosevelt and Churchhill met
Tehran Iran
50
D day's code name
Operation Overlord
51
General in command of Operation Overlord
Esinhower
52
General in charge of the Atlantic Wall
Rommel
53
bloodiest battle of the war
Italian Campain
54
Where allies landed behind German lines
Anzio
55
major rail road junction
stalingrad
56
battle when germans were an the defensive
Battle of Stalingrad
57
meeting place when FDR and Churchill set up to discuss bombing plans for germany
Casablanca Conferance
58
date of D day
june 6 1944
59
US forces landed at ___
Utah and Omaha beach
60
British landed at ___
Gold and Sword beach
61
Canada landed at ___
Juno beach
62
French landed at ___ also
Sword
63
General over US forces landing at Omaha and Utah
Gen Bradley
64
dirt walls to hold in cattle
hedge rows
65
staged a rebellion in Paris
French Resistance
66
Hitlers last stand to cut off the allies supplies
Battle of the Bulge
67
victory in Europe
V-E day
68
place where FDR dies
warm springs Georgia
69
half way between the Marianas and Japan
Iwo Jima
70
incharge of the B29s with napalm
LeMay
71
where US would stock pile weapons on an island
Okinawa
72
program to build the atomic bomb
Manhattan Project
73
led team to test atomic bomb at the Proving Grounds of New Mexico
Oppenhiemer
74
scientist that had idea that splitting uranium would make energy
Szilard
75
plane that dropped bomb over hiroshima
Enola Gay code name little boy
76
who drove the Enola Gay
Tibbetts
77
name of bomb dropped on nagasaki
Fat Man
78
japan surrendered
VJ day aug 15 45
79
dropped bomb over Nagasika
Boxcar
80
Britain France and Soviet Union created
International Military Tribunal