Cold War and Science of Communication

Question 1

? et al (201?)

- Project ? recognised ? as vital ? of messages

Answer 1

Pinkerton et al (2011)

- Project Revere recognised women as vital diffusers of messages

Question 2

? (200?)

- American ? needed the same attention as that of ? War ?

Answer 2

Osgood (2006)

- American citizens needed the same attention as that of Cold War soldiers

Question 3

? (199?)

• The ? for Freedom was mass ? across the Iron ?
• US ? called on to donate their ‘? dollars’ for such a crusade

Answer 3

Hixon (1999)

• The Crusade for Freedom was mass leafleting across the Iron curtain
• US citizens called on to donate their ‘Freedom dollars’ for such a crusade

Question 4

? (200?)

- Truman’s ? chats, via ?, were a method of constructing the ? of ? scare, but not ? citizens

Answer 4

Casey (2005)
- Truman’s fireside chats, via radio, were a method of constructing the narrative of red scare, but not terrifying citizens

Question 5

? (200?)

• 193? ? dramatisation of ? of the Worlds provoked fear of ? invasion in New ?. A 19?0 report on it found ? could ? minds
• ? warfare useless in ?, where low-tech society meant it couldn’t spread. ? were used instead, and used the ? body as a source of ? that communists may ?
• Project ?, cancelled in 196?, went against American ideas of ?, sought to influence change in ? nations

Answer 5

Robinson (2001)

• 1938 Radio dramatisation of War of the Worlds provoked fear of alien invasion in New Jersey. A 1940 report on it found technology could manipulate minds
• radio warfare useless in Korea, where low-tech society meant it couldn’t spread. Leaflets were used instead, and used the woman’s body as a source of anxiety that communists may rape
• Project Camelot, cancelled in 1965, went against American ideas of freedom, sought to influence change in developing nations

Question 6

? (199?)

• Early ?th C technology allowed ?-classes to receive information, such as the ? revolution
• ? used the ? as an example of ? democracy, but also a testbed for ? warfare
• Cold War ? argued audiences were ? who needed to be tamed and ? to produce particular ?

Answer 6

Simpson (1994)

• Early 20th C technology allowed low-classes to receive information, such as the Russian revolution
• CIA used the Philippines as an example of Asian democracy, but also a testbed for psychological warfare
• Cold War universities argued audiences were animals who needed to be tamed and scared to produce particular behaviour

Question 7

? (2015)

- ? washing and ? control was a ? fear, and now an ? radicalisation fear

Answer 7

Shaw (2015)

- Brain washing and mind control was a communist fear, and now an islamic radicalisation fear

Question 8

? (201?)

• ? used music as a ? power instrument, to ? between west and east
• ? sponsored ? Road ?, a collaboration of different countries, as ? diplomacy also

Answer 8

Tsipursky (2013)

• Yugoslavia used music as a soft power instrument, to pivot between west and east
• Bush sponsored Silk Road Ensemble, a collaboration of different countries, as cultural diplomacy also

Question 9

? (201?)

- cold war ? researched human ? as changeable if one could influence the ?

Answer 9

Erickson (2014)

- cold war universities researched human behaviour as changeable if one could influence the mind

Question 10

? (196?)

• Project ? was about ? countries’ ? conflict
• Uncovered and debated by ? working with ? information

Answer 10

Vallance (1966)

• Project Camelot was about inducing countries’ civil conflict
• Uncovered and debated by journalists working with limited information

Question 11

? (199?)

- ? desire to establish ? ? was inspired by ? efforts

Answer 11

Chaffee (1995)

- American desire to establish communication coercion was inspired by Nazi efforts

Question 12

? (201?)

- ? computer programming of the 19?0s relied on ? tech and ?

Answer 12

Lars (2013)

- Swedish computer programming of the 1960s relied on American tech and communication

Question 13

?ton (198?)

• ? argued ? was the ? to construction new ?
• Regional ? and ? meant early ? state used ? to go spread government news to > ? ?

Answer 13

Remington (1981)

• Lenin argued media was the scaffolding to construction new society
• Regional dialects and illiteracy meant early Soviet state used runners to go spread government news to low class peasants

Question 14

?ton (198?)

-? identity and ? instutuions offered ? ? to that of the early ? state

Answer 14

Reamington (1985)

-Regional identity and religious instutuions offered alternative narratives to that of the early Soviet state

Question 15

? (201?_

- ? was unimportant to ? state, to ensure citizens could not ? with the outside world

Answer 15

Zemlianksy (2013_

- Writing was unimportant to Soviet state, to ensure citizens could not communicate with the outside world

Question 16

? (1961)
- - Noted that the very ?, ?, and epistemology of ? often led to conflict with American ? due to a belief of aggressive discussion ? - ? an issue when verbally

Answer 16

Brozek (1961)
- - Noted that the very lexican, translation, and epistemology of Russian often led to conflict with American English due to a belief of aggressive discussion – communication an issue when verbally