collecting four types of data Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four different types of databases that an examiner needs to establish depending on the clinical situation

A

complete, focused, or problem centered, follow-up, and emergency

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2
Q

what does the complete total health database include

A

a complete health history and a full physical examination

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3
Q

what does the complete total health database describe

A

current and past health state and forms baseline to measure all future changes

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4
Q

where is the complete total health database often collected

A

primary care setting

ex: pediatric or family practice clinic

independent or group private practice

college health service

women’s health care agency

visiting nurse agency

community health agency

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5
Q

when you work in a primary care setting what responsibilities do you have

A

you are the first health professional to see the patient and have primary responsibility for monitoring the person’s health care.

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6
Q

what do you have the opportunity of doing when collecting a complete database

A

opportunity to build and strengthen your relationship with the patient.

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7
Q

for a well person what must a complete database include

A

describe the person’s health state;

perception of health;

strengths or assets such as health maintenance behaviors

individual coping patterns

support systems

current developmental tasks

any risk factors or lifestyle changes

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8
Q

for an ill person what must a complete database include

A

description of the person’s health problems, perception of illness, and response to the problems.

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9
Q

for both a well and ill person what must a complete database screen for

A

screen for pathology and determine the ways people respond to that pathology or to any health problem.

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10
Q

why must you screen for pathology in a complete database

A

because you are the first, and often the only, health professional to see the patient.

This factor is important because it provides additional information about the person that leads to nursing diagnoses.

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11
Q

why is screening for pathology in a complete database important

A

This screening is important to make appropriate referrals, help the patient make health care decisions, and perform appropriate treatments

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12
Q

what does the complete health database note

A

the responses to health problems

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13
Q

why is noting the responses to health problems in the complete health database an important factor

A

it provides additional information about the person that leads to nursing diagnoses.

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14
Q

in acute hospital care when is the complete health database gathered

A

on admission to the hospital

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15
Q

who may collect data related specifically to pathology in the hospital

A

admitting physician

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16
Q

what additional information may be collected during admission to the hospital

A

the patient’s perception of illness

functional ability or patterns of living

activities of daily living

health maintenance behaviors

response to health problems

coping patterns

interaction patterns

spiritual needs

health goals.

17
Q

why might some items collected during admission be deferred until the patient is stabilized and able to provide information

A

it depends on patient condition and reason for admission

18
Q

describe focused or problem centered database

A

collect “mini” database, smaller scope, and more focused/targeted than complete database

19
Q

what type of problem is focused or problem centered database used for

A

limited or short problem

such as one problem, one cue complex, or one body system

20
Q

give an example of when a focused or problem-centered database would be used

A

abdominal pain– focus on abdomen

21
Q

in what settings is focused/problem centered databased used

A

all settings; primary care, long term care, and hospital

22
Q

describe follow-up database

A

status of all identified problems should be evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals

23
Q

what questions would the status of condition most likely answer during a follow-up database

A

What change has occurred? Is the problem getting better or worse? Which coping strategies are used?

24
Q

what setting is follow-up database used in

A

all settings; in order to follow up both short-term and chronic health problems

25
Q

give an example of a situation in which a follow-up database would be used

A

a patient with heart failure may follow up with his or her primary care practitioner at regular intervals to reevaluate medications, identify changes in symptoms, and discuss coping strategies

26
Q

describe emergency database

A

rapid collection of data often compiled concurrently with life saving measures

27
Q

during emergency database how must a diagnosis be given

A

must be swift and sure

28
Q

give an example of a situation in which an emergency database would be used

A

a person is brought into an ED with suspected substance overdose.

The first history questions are “What did you take?” “How much did you take?” and “When?”

The person is questioned simultaneously while airway, breathing, circulation, level of consciousness, and disability are being assessed

29
Q

once an emergency database has been established an the patient has been stabilized what database can be used next to gather more data

A

complete database can be compiled.

30
Q

how might an emergency database be compiled

A

by questioning the patient, or if the patient is unresponsive, health care providers may need to rely on family and friends.