Colloq 1

Question 1

Art. atlantooccipitalis

Answer 1

Art. atlantooccipitalis (art. ellipsoidea)
facies articularis superior atlantis
condylus occipitalis
capsula articularis
membrana atlantooccipitalis anterior
membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior
Movements:
flexio, extensio capitis
lateroflexio capitis
circumductio capitis

Question 2

Art. atlantoaxialis (mediana + lateralis)

Answer 2

Art. atlantoaxialis mediana (art. trochoidea)
fovea dentis
facies articularis anterior dentis
facies articularis posterior dentis
lig. transversum atlantis
capsula articularis
Ligaments:
lig. apicis dentis
ligg. alaria (2)
lig. cruciforme atlantis
lig. transversum atlantis
fasciculi longitudinales
membrana tectoria
Art. atlantoaxialis lateralis (2) (art. plana)
facies articularis inferior atlantis
facies articularis superior axis
capsula articularis
Movements:
rotatio capitis

Question 3

Artt. costovertebrales

Answer 3

Artt. costovertebrales (artt. trochoideae)
Art. capitis costae
fovea costalis inferior
fovea costalis superior
facies articularis capitis costae
capsula articularis
lig. capitis costae radiatum
Art. costotransversaria
fovea costalis processus transversi
facies articularis tuberculi costae
capsula articularis
ligg. costotransversaria
Movements:
rotatio costae

Question 4

Artt. sternocostales

Answer 4

Artt. sternocostales (artt. planae)
incisura costalis
cartilago costalis
capsula articularis
ligg. sternocostalia radiata
membrana sterni
Symphysis manubriosternalis
Symphysis xiphosternalis
Membranae intercostales externae
Membranae intercostales internae

Question 5

Cavea thoracis

Answer 5

Cavea thoracis
Walls of the thoracic cage:
Anterior wall
sternum, cartilagines costarum, membranae intercostales externae
Posterior wall
pars thoracica columnae vertebralis, costae, membranae intercostales internae
Lateral wall (2)
costae, spatia intercostalia
Apertura thoracis superior
incisura jugularis, internal border of the 1st rib, corpus of the 1st thoracic vertebra
Apertura thoracis inferior
processus xiphoideus, costal arch, 11th rib, 12th rib, corpus of the 12th thoracic vertebra
Angulus infrasternalis
Sulcus pulmonalis

Question 6

Os sphenoidale

Answer 6

Os sphenoidale
Corpus
Facies superior
sulcus prechiasmaticus
sella turcica
tuberculum sellae
fossa hypophysialis
dorsum sellae
Facies lateralis
sulcus caroticus
Facies posterior
synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
Facies anterior
apertura sinus sphenoidalis
sinus sphenoidalis
septum sinuum sphenoidalium
Facies inferior
Ala minor (2)
facies cerebralis, facies orbitalis
canalis opticus
processus clinoideus anterior
fissura orbitalis superior
Ala major (2)
facies cerebralis
impressiones digitatae
juga cerebralia
sulci arteriosi
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
facies temporalis
facies infratemporalis
crista infratemporalis
facies maxillaris
facies orbitalis
Processus pterygoideus (2)
lamina lateralis
lamina medialis
fossa pterygoidea
canalis pterygoideus

Question 7

Os occipitale

Answer 7

Os occipitale
pars basilaris
clivus
sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris
tuberculum pharyngeum
pars lateralis (2)
incisura jugularis
foramen jugulare
sulcus sinus sigmoidei
condylus occipitalis
canalis condylaris
canalis nervi hypoglossi
squama occipitalis
Facies cerebralis
protuberantia occipitalis interna
sulcus sinus occipitalis
sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
sulcus sinus transversi (2)
Facies externa
protuberantia occipitalis externa
crista occipitalis externa
linea nuchalis superior
linea nuchalis inferior

Question 8

Os temporale

Answer 8

Os temporale (2)
pars petrosa
processus mastoideus
cellulae mastoideae
antrum mastoideum
incisura mastoidea
sulcus a. occipitalis
foramen mastoideum
sulcus sinus sigmoidei
apex partis petrosae
apertura interna canalis carotici
facies anterior partis petrosae
tegmen tympani
eminentia arcuata
hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris
hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
impressio trigeminalis
facies posterior partis petrosae
porus acusticus internus
meatus acusticus internus
canaliculus vestibuli
facies inferior partis petrosae
processus styloideus
foramen stylomastoideum
canalis nervi facialis
fossa jugularis
canaliculus cochleae
fossula petrosa
canaliculus tympanicus
apertura externa canalis carotici
canalis caroticus
canalis musculotubarius
semicanalis m. tensoris tympani
semicanalis tubae auditivae
margo anterior partis petrosae
margo superior partis petrosae
sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
margo posterior partis petrosae
sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris
incisura jugularis
foramen jugulare
pars tympanica
porus acusticus externus
meatus acusticus externus
fissura petrotympanica
pars squamosa
facies temporalis
processus zygomaticus
fossa mandibularis
tuberculum articulare
facies cerebralis
impressiones digitatae
juga cerebralia
sulci arteriosi

Question 9

Os parietale

Answer 9

Os parietale(2)
angulus frontalis
angulus occipitalis
angulus sphenoidalis
angulus mastoideus
facies externa
tuber parietale
linea temporalis superior
linea temporalis inferior
foramen parietale
facies cerebralis
sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
foveolae granulares
sulcus sinus sigmoidei
impressiones digitatae
juga cerebralia
sulci arteriosi

Question 10

Os frontale

Answer 10

Os frontale
squama frontalis
sutura frontalis persistens s. sutura metopica
facies externa
tuber frontale
arcus superciliaris
glabella
margo supraorbitalis
incisura frontalis (foramen frontale)
incisura supraorbitalis (foramen supraorbitale)
processus zygomaticus
linea temporalis
facies temporalis
facies interna
crista frontalis
sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
pars orbitalis (2)
incisura ethmoidalis
facies orbitalis
fossa glandulae lacrimalis
foramen ethmoidale anterius
foramen ethmoidale posterius
facies cerebralis
impressiones digitatae
juga cerebralia
pars nasalis
apertura sinus frontalis
sinus frontalis
septum sinuum frontalium

Question 11

Os ethmoidale

Answer 11

Os ethmoidale
lamina cribrosa
foramina cribrosa
lamina perpendicularis
crista galli
labyrinthus ethmoidalis (2)
cellulae ethmoidales (anteriores, medii, posteriores)
lamina orbitalis
concha nasalis superior
concha nasalis media

Question 12

Maxilla

Answer 12

Maxilla (2)
corpus maxillae
facies anterior
incisura nasalis
foramen infraorbitale
fossa canina
margo infraorbitalis
facies orbitalis
sulcus infraorbitalis
canalis infraorbitalis
facies nasalis
hiatus maxillaris
sinus maxillaris
facies infratemporalis
tuber maxillae
foramina alveolaria
canales alveolares
processus frontalis
sulcus lacrimalis
processus zygomaticus
processus palatinus
canalis incisivus
processus alveolaris
arcus alveolaris
alveoli dentales
septa interalveolaria
septa interradicularia
juga alveolaria

Question 13

Os zygomaticum

Answer 13

Os zygomaticum (2)
margo infraorbitalis
facies lateralis
foramen zygomaticofaciale
facies orbitalis
foramen zygomaticoorbitale
facies temporalis
foramen zygomaticotemporale
processus frontalis
processus temporalis

Question 14

Os palatinum

Answer 14

Os palatinum (2)
lamina horizontalis
facies nasalis
facies palatina
foramen palatinum majus
canalis palatinus major
foramina palatina minora
canales palatini minores
lamina perpendicularis
facies nasalis
facies maxillaris
incisura sphenopalatina
foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 15

Mandibula

Answer 15

Mandibula
corpus mandibulae
basis mandibulae
protuberantia mentalis
tuberculum mentale (2)
foramen mentale (2)
linea obliqua
spina mentalis
fossa digastrica (2)
fovea sublingualis (2)
linea mylohyoidea (2)
fovea submandibularis (2)
pars alveolaris
arcus alveolaris
alveoli dentales
septa interalveolaria
septa interradicularia
juga alveolaria
ramus mandibulae (2)
angulus mandibulae
processus condylaris
caput mandibulae
collum mandibulae
fovea pterygoidea
processus coronoideus
incisura mandibulae
foramen mandibulae
canalis mandibulae
sulcus mylohyoideus
lingula mandibulae
tuberositas pterygoidea
tuberositas masseterica

Question 16

Art. temporomandibularis

Answer 16

Art. temporomandibularis (art. bicondylaris)
caput mandibule
fossa mandibularis
tuberculum articulare
capsula articularis
discus articularis
lig. laterale
lig. stylomandibulare
lig. sphenomandibulare
Movements:
opening and closing of the mouth
gliding movement of the mandibule forward, backward and lateraly
rotation of the mandibule (chewing).

Question 17

Fossa cranii anterior

Answer 17

Fossa cranii anterior
Border:
squama frotalis
ala minor ossis sphenoidalis
sulcus prechiasmaticus.
Bones:
lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis
pars orbitalis ossis frontalis
alae minores ossis sphenoidalis.
Communications:
foramina cribrosa → cavitas nasalis ossea (meatus nasi communis)
foramen ethmoidale anterius → orbita

Question 18

Fossa cranii media

Answer 18

Fossa cranii media
Border:
sulcus prechiasmaticus
ala minor ossis sphenoidalis
pars squamosa ossis temporalis
sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
dorsum sellae.
Bones:
corpus ossis sphenoidalis
ala major ossis sphenoidalis
pars squamosa ossis temporalis
facies anterior partis petrosae.
Communications:
canalis opticus → orbita
fissura orbitalis superior → orbita
foramen rotundum → fossa pterygopalatina
foramen ovale → fossa infratemporalis
foramen spinosum → fossa infratemporalis
canalis caroticus → basis cranii externa
foramen lacerum → basis cranii externa
hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris → canalis nervi facialis
hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris → canaliculus
tympanicus → cavitas tympani

Question 19

Fossa cranii posterior

Answer 19

Fossa cranii posterior
Border:
dorsum sellae
sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
sulcus sinus transversi
protuberantia occipitalis interna.
Bones:
os occipitale
os temporale – facies posterior partis petrosae
angulus mastoideus ossis parietalis
Communications:
foramen magnum → basis cranii externa
canalis nervi hypoglossi → basis cranii externa
canalis condylaris → basis cranii externa
foramen jugulare → basis cranii externa
foramen mastoideum → basis cranii externa
porus et meatus acusticus internus → canalis nervi facialis
apertura canaliculi vestibuli → canaliculus vestibuli → auris interna.

Question 20

Basis cranii externa

Answer 20

Basis cranii externa
Arcus alveolaris superior
Bones:
processus alveolaris maxillae
alveoli dentales
septa interalveolaria
septa interradicularia
Palatum osseum
Bones:
processus palatinus maxillae (2)
lamina horizontalis ossis palatini (2)
sutura palatina mediana
sutura palatina transversa
Communications of bony palate:
foramen incisivum (incisive foramen) → canalis incisivus → cavitas nasalis ossea (meatus nasi communis)
foramen palatinum majus → canalis palatinus major → fossa pterygopalatina
foramina palatina minores → canales palatini minores
Choana (2)
Border:
lamina horizontalis ossis palatini
lamina medialis processus pterygoidei
facies inferior corporis ossis sphenoidalis
vomer
BASIS CRANII EXTERNA
Communications:
canalis pterygoideus → fossa pterygopalatina
choana → cavitas nasalis ossea (meatus nasopharyngeus)
canalis musculotubarius → cavitas tympani (auris media)
canalis caroticus → fossa cranii media
foramen lacerum → fossa cranii media
fossula petrosa → canaliculus tympanicus → cavitas tympani
foramen jugulare → fossa cranii posterior
canaliculus cochleae → auris interna (cochlea)
foramen stylomastoideum → canalis nervi facialis
fissura petrotympanica → cavitas tympani
porus acusticus externus → meatus acusticus externus
foramen mastoideum → fossa cranii posterior
foramen magnum → fossa cranii posterior
canalis condylaris → fossa cranii posterior
canalis nervi hypoglossi → fossa cranii posterior

Question 21

Fossa temporalis

Answer 21

Fossa temporalis
Medial wall
Planum temporale
facies temporalis ossis frontalis
facies temporalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
facies temporalis ossis parietalis
facies temporalis ossis temporalis
Lateral wall
arcus zygomaticus
Anterior wall
facies temporalis ossis frontalis
facies temporalis ossis zygomatici
Communications:
foramen zygomaticotemporale → orbita
fossa infratemporalis

Question 22

Fossa infratemporalis

Answer 22

Fossa infratemporalis
Anterior wall: facies infratemporalis maxillae
Medial wall: lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei ossis sphenoidalis
Superior wall: facies infratemporalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
Lateral wall: arcus zygomaticus, ramus mandibulae
Communications:
fissura orbitalis inferior → orbita
fissura pterygomaxillaris → fossa pterygopalatina
foramina alveolaria → canales alveolares maxillae foramen ovale → fossa cranii media
foramen spinosum → fossa cranii media
foramen mandibulae → canalis mandibulae → foramen mentale

Question 23

Fossa pterygopalatina

Answer 23

Fossa Pterygopalatina
Anterior wall:
facies infratemporalis maxillae
Medial wall:
lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini
Posterior wall:
processus pterygoideus
Superior wall:
facies maxillaris alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
Communications:
foramen sphenopalatinum → cavitas nasalis ossea (meatus nasopharyngeus)
foramen rotundum → fossa cranii media
canalis pterygoideus → basis cranii externa
canalis palatinus major → foramen palatinum majus → cavitas oris
fissura orbitalis inferior → orbita
fissura pterygomaxillaris → fossa infratemporalis

Question 24

Orbita

Answer 24

Orbita
aditus orbitalis
margo supraorbitalis, margo medialis, margo infraorbitalis et margo lateralis
paries medialis
processus frontalis maxillae
os lacrimale
lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis
corpus ossis sphenoidalis
paries superior
facies orbitalis ossis frontalis
ala minor ossis sphenoidalis
paries lateralis
facies orbitalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis
facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici
paries inferior
facies orbitalis maxillae
facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici
Communications:
canalis opticus → fossa cranii media
fissura orbitalis superior → fossa cranii media
foramen ethmoidale anterius → fossa cranii anterior
foramen ethmoidale posterius → cavum nasalis ossea (celullae ethmoidales posteriores)
canalis nasolacrimalis → cavitas nasalis ossea (meatus nasi inferior)
canalis infraorbitalis → foramen infraorbitale → facies anterior maxillae
fissura orbitalis inferior → fossa pterygopalatina
↓
fossa infratemporalis
foramen zygomaticoorbitale → foramen zygomaticotemporale → fossa temporalis
foramen zygomaticoorbitale → foramen
zygomaticofaciale, facies lateralis ossis zygomatici

Question 25

Cavitas nasalis ossea

Answer 25

Cavitas nasalis ossea Superior wall: lamina cribrosa Inferior wall: palatum osseum Lateral wall: facies nasalis maxillae os lacrimale labyrinthus ethmoidalis concha nasalis superior and media lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini lamina medialis processus pterygoidei concha nasalis inferior Medial wall: septum nasi lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis vomer Anterior wall: os nasale apertura piriformis os nasale incisura nasalis maxillae Posterior wall: corpus ossis sphenoidalis (anterior wall) choana Formations: concha nasalis superior concha nasalis media concha nasalis inferior Communications: meatus nasi superior → cellulae ethmoidales posteriores meatus nasi medius → cellulae ethmoidales anteriores et mediae → apertura sinus frontalis → sinus frontalis → hiatus maxillaris → sinus maxillaris meatus nasi inferior → canalis nasolacrimalis → orbita meatus nasi communis → foramina cribrosa → fossa cranii anterior → canalis incisivus → foramen incisivum → cavitas oris → apertura piriformis → external environment meatus nasopharyngeus → foramen sphenopalatinum → fossa pterygopalatina → apertura sinus sphenoidalis → sinus sphenoidalis → choana → basis cranii externa

Question 26

Art. sternoclavicularis

Answer 26

Art. sternoclavicularis (art. spheroidea) incisura clavicularis manubrii sterni facies articularis sternalis claviculae capsula articularis discus articularis Ligaments: lig. sternoclaviculare anterius lig. sternoclaviculare posterius lig. costoclaviculare lig. interclaviculare Movements: elevation and depression of shoulder girdle forward and backward movements of shoulder girdle circumduction of shoulder girdle

Question 27

Art. acromioclavicularis

Answer 27

Art. acromioclavicularis (art. plana, amphiarthrosis) facies articularis clavicularis acromii facies articularis acromialis claviculae capsula articularis discus articularis Ligaments: lig. acromioclaviculare lig. coracoclaviculare Movements: little gliding movements

Question 28

Art. humeri

Answer 28

Art. humeri (art. spheroidea) caput humeri cavitas glenoidalis scapulae labrum glenoidale capsula articularis Ligament: lig. coracohumerale Movements: flexio, extensio brachii abductio, adductio brachii rotatio interna, rotatio externa brachii circumductio brachii

Question 29

Art. cubiti

Answer 29

Art. cubiti (art. composita) Art. humeroulnaris (ginglymus) trochlea humeri incisura trochlearis ulnae Art. humeroradialis (art. spheroidea) capitulum humeri fovea capitis radii Art. radioulnaris proximalis (art. trochoidea): circumferentia articularis radii incisura radialis ulnae Capsula articularis Ligaments: lig. collaterale ulnare lig. collaterale radiale lig. anulare radii Movements: flexio, extensio antebrachii

Question 30

Art. radiocarpalis

Answer 30

Art. radiocarpalis (art. ellipsoidea) facies articularis carpalis radii discus articularis facies articularis ossis scaphoidei, ossis lunati, ossis triquetri capsula articularis Ligaments: lig. collaterale carpi radiale lig. collaterale carpi ulnare lig. radiocarpale palmare lig. radiocarpale dorsale Movements: flexio, extensio manus abductio, adductio manus circumductio manus

Question 31

Syndesmoses cinguli pelvici

Answer 31

Syndesmoses cinguli pelvici Membrana obturatoria canalis obturatorius Lig. sacrospinale Lig. sacrotuberale foramen ischiadicum minus foramen ischiadicum majus Symphysis pubica facies symphysialis ossis pubis (2) discus interpubicus Ligaments: lig. pubicum superius lig. pubicum inferius Art. sacroiliaca (art. plana, amphiarthrosis) facies auricularis ossis sacri facies auricularis ossis ilii capsula articularis Ligaments: ligg. sacroiliaca anteriora, posteriora et interossea Movements: are very gliding limited

Question 32

Pelvis

Answer 32

Pelvis Pelvis major vertebrae lumbales IV, V ala ossis ilii (2) distantia interspinosa (spina iliaca anterior superior dx. et sin.) distantia intercristalis (crista iliaca dx. et sin.) Pelvis minor os sacrum, os coccygis, os pubis, os ischii, corpus ossis ilii (2) Apertura pelvis superior linea terminalis promontorium art. sacroiliaca linea arcuata eminentia iliopubica pecten ossis pubis lig. pubicum superius Apertura pelvis inferior os coccygis lig. sacrotuberale tuber ischiadicum ramus ossis ischii ramus inferior ossis pubis lig. pubicum inferius Posterior wall: facies pelvica ossis sacri, os coccygis Lateral wall (2): os coxae, lig. sacrospinale, lig. sacrotuberale Anterior wall: ramus superior et inferior ossis pubis, ramus ossis ischii, membrana obturatoria, symphysis pubica arcus pubicus (♀) angulus subpubicus (♂) Pelvis minor in female diameter transversa – 13,5 cm diameter obliqua dx., sin. – 12,5 cm conjugata anatomica – 11,5 cm conjugata vera – 10,5 – 11 cm conjugata diagonalis – 12,5 – 13 cm conjugate recta – 9 – 10 cm

Question 33

Art. coxae

Answer 33

Art. coxae (art. cotylica, enarthrosis) facies lunata acetabuli labrum acetabulare facies articularis capitis femoris capsula articularis Ligaments: ligg. intracapsularia lig. capitis femoris lig. transversum acetabuli ligg. capsularia zona orbicularis lig. iliofemorale lig. pubofemorale lig. ischiofemorale Movements: flexio, extensio femoris abductio, adductio femoris rotatio interna, rotatio externa femoris circumductio femoris flexio trunci

Question 34

Art. genus

Answer 34

Art. genus (art. bicondylaris) facies articulares condyli medialis et condyli lateralis femoris facies articulares superiores condyli medialis et condyli lateralis tibiae facies articularis patellae facies patellaris femoris capsula articularis patella meniscus medialis meniscus lateralis Ligaments: ligg. intracapsularia ligg. cruciata genus lig. cruciatum anterius lig. cruciatum posterius lig. transversum genus ligg. extracapsularia/capsularia lig. collaterale tibiale lig. collaterale fibulare lig. patellae retinaculum patellae mediale retinaculum patellae laterale plicae synoviales plicae alares (2) plica synovialis infrapatellaris bursae bursa suprapatellaris bursa infrapatellaris profunda bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris bursa subcutanea prepatellaris bursa subfascialis prepatellaris bursa subtendinea prepatellaris villi synoviales Movements: flexio, extensio cruris rotatio interna, rotatio externa cruris

Question 35

Art. tibiofibularis

Answer 35

Art. tibiofibularis (art. plana, amphiarthrosis) facies articularis fibularis tibiae facies articularis capitis fibulae capsula articularis Movements: limited gliding movements Membrana interossea cruris Syndesmosis tibiofibularis lig. tibiofibulare anterius lig. tibiofibulare posterius

Question 36

Art. talocruralis

Answer 36

Art. talocruralis (ginglymus) facies articularis superior tali facies articularis inferior tibiae facies malleolaris medialis tali facies articularis malleoli medialis tibiae facies malleolaris lateralis tali facies articularis malleoli lateralis fibulae capsula articularis Ligaments: lig. collaterale mediale (deltoideum) pars tibiotalaris anterior pars tibiotalaris posterior pars tibionavicularis pars tibiocalcanea lig. collaterale laterale lig. talofibulare anterius lig. talofibulare posterius lig. calcaneofibulare Movements: flexio, extensio pedis abductio, adductio pedis

Question 37

Articulationes columnae vertebralis

Answer 37

Articulationes columnae vertebralis Artt. zygapophysiales facies articularis superior facies articularis inferior capsula articularis Art. lumbosacralis Art. sacrococcygea (art. plana) ligg. sacrococcygeae Movements of the vertebral column: flexio, extensio trunci lateroflexio trunci torsio trunci circumductio trunci

Question 38

Os zygomaticum

Answer 38

Os zygomaticum (2) margo infraorbitalis facies lateralis foramen zygomaticofaciale facies orbitalis foramen zygomaticoorbitale facies temporalis foramen zygomaticotemporale processus frontalis processus temporalis

Question 39

Humerus

Answer 39

Humerus (os brachii) (os longum) epiphysis proximalis caput humeri collum anatomicum tuberculum majus crista tuberculi majoris tuberculum minus crista tuberculi minoris sulcus intertubercularis collum chirurgicum corpus humeri facies anteromedialis facies anterolateralis facies posterior margo medialis margo lateralis tuberositas deltoidea sulcus n. radialis epiphysis distalis condylus humeri capitulum humeri trochlea humeri fossa radialis fossa coronoidea fossa olecrani epicondylus lateralis epicondylus medialis sulcus n. ulnaris

Question 40

Joints between the bones of the forearm

Answer 40

Joints between the bones of the forearm Membrana interossea antebrachii Art. radioulnaris proximalis Art. radioulnaris distalis (art. trochoidea) incisura ulnaris radii circumferentia articularis ulnae discus articularis capsula articularis Movements: pronatio (rotatio interna), supinatio (rotatio externa) antebrachii

Question 41

Artt. manus

Answer 41

Artt. carpi; artt. intercarpales (artt. planae) facies articularis ossis scaphoidei, ossis lunati et ossis triquetri facies articularis ossis trapezii, ossis trapezoidei, ossis capitati et ossis hamati Art. mediocarpalis (art. plana) facies articularis ossis scaphoidei, ossis lunati, ossis triquetri facies articularis ossis trapezii, ossis trapezoidei, ossis capitati, ossis hamati capsula articularis Ligaments: ligg. intercarpalia (interossea, dorsalia, palmaria) Movements: are very limited Art. ossis pisiformis (art. plana, amphiarthrosis) facies articularis ossis pisiformis facies articularis ossis triquetri capsula articularis Artt. carpometacarpales (II – V) (artt. planae) facies articularis ossium carpalium facies articulares basium ossium metacarpalium (II – V) capsulae articulares Ligaments: ligg. carpometacarpalia palmaria et dorsalia Art. carpometacarpalis pollicis (art. sellaris – saddle joint) facies articularis ossis trapezii facies articularis basis ossis metacarpalis primi capsula articularis Movements: abductio, adductio pollicis oppositio (flexio), repositio (extensio) pollicis circumductio pollicis Artt. intermetacarpales (II – V) (artt. planae) facies articulares basium ossium metacarpalium (II – V) capsulae articulares Ligamenta: ligg. metacarpalia palmaria, dorsalia et interossea Artt. metacarpophalangeae (II – V) (artt. spheroideae) facies articularis capitis ossis metacarpalis facies articularis basis phalangis proximalis capsula articularis Ligaments: ligg. collateralia lig. palmare lig. metacarpale transversum profundum Movements: flexio, extensio digitorum abductio, adductio digitorum circumductio digitorum Art. metacarpophalangea pollicis (ginglymus) facies articularis capitis ossis metacarpalis primi facies articularis basis phalangis proximalis primi capsula articularis Movements: flexio, extensio phalangis proximalis pollicis Artt. interphalangeae (ginglymus) facies articularis capitis phalangis facies articularis basis phalangis capsula articularis Ligaments: ligg. collateralia ligg. palmaria Movements: flexio, extensio phalangis mediae et phalangis distalis

Question 42

Femur

Answer 42

Femur (os femoris) (os longum) epiphysis proximalis caput femoris fovea capitis femoris collum femoris trochanter major fossa trochanterica trochanter minor linea intertrochanterica crista intertrochanterica corpus femoris linea aspera labium mediale labium laterale tuberositas glutea linea pectinea facies poplitea epiphysis distalis condylus medialis facies articularis condyli medialis epicondylus medialis condylus lateralis facies articularis condyli lateralis epicondylus lateralis facies patellaris fossa intercondylaris

Question 43

Art. tarsi transversa

Answer 43

Art. tarsi transversa Art. talocalcaneonavicularis (art. spheroidea) talus calcaneus caput tali os naviculare lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare capsula articularis Movements together with art. subtalaris: supinatio et adductio pedis pronatio et abductio pedis Art. calcaneocuboidea calcaneus os cuboideum capsula articularis Movements: limited gliding movements

Question 44

Artt. pedis

Answer 44

Art. cuneonavicularis Artt. intercuneiformes Ligamenta tarsi lig. bifurcatum lig. calcaneonaviculare lig. calcaneocuboideum lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare lig. plantare longum lig. talocalcaneum interosseum Artt. tarsometatarsales (3) (artt. planae) facies articulares ossium cuneiformium et ossis cuboidei facies articulares basium ossium metatarsalium capsulae articulares(3) Ligaments: ligg. tarsometatarsalia plantaria ligg. tarsometatarsalia dorsalia ligg. cuneometatarsalia interossea Artt. intermetatarsales (artt. planae) facies articulares basium ossium metatarsalium capsulae articulares ligg. metatarsalia plantaria, dorsalia, interossea Artt. metatarsophalangeae (artt. ellipsoideae) facies articularis capitis ossis metatarsalis facies articularis basis phalangis proximalis capsula articularis Ligaments: lig. plantare ligg. collateralia lig. metatarsale transversum profundum Movements: flexio, extensio digitorum abductio, adductio digitorum circumductio digitorum Artt. interphalangeae pedis (ginglymus) facies articularis capitis phalangis facies articularis basis phalangis capsula articularis Ligaments: lig. plantare ligg. collateralia Movements: flexio, extensio phalangis mediae et distalis