Colonial Period And Independence Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Freedom, political liberty, religious freedom, economic opportunity, practice their religion, escape persecution
These reasons highlight the diverse motivations for European migration to America.
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians, Native Americans
The indigenous peoples had established cultures long before European colonization.
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans, people from Africa
The transatlantic slave trade forcibly brought millions of Africans to America.
Why did the colonists fight the British?
High taxes (taxation without representation), British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering), no self-government
These grievances fueled the desire for independence from British rule.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
Jefferson is recognized as the principal author of this foundational document.
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
This date is celebrated annually as Independence Day in the United States.
There were 13 original states. Name three.
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
These states were among the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written, the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
This event was crucial in forming the framework of the U.S. government.
When was the Constitution written?
1787
The Constitution was drafted in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787.
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
(James) Madison, (Alexander) Hamilton, (John) Jay, Publius
These essays were instrumental in promoting ratification of the Constitution.
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S. diplomat, oldest member of the Constitutional Convention, first Postmaster General of the United States, writer of ‘Poor Richard’s Almanac’, started the first free libraries
Franklin was a key figure in American history, contributing to various fields.
Who is the ‘Father of Our Country’?
(George) Washington
Washington is revered for his leadership during the Revolutionary War and as the first President.
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
His presidency set many precedents for the future of the office.
