Principles of American Democracy

Question 1

What is the supreme law of the land?

Answer 1

the Constitution

The Constitution is the foundational legal document of the United States.

Question 2

What does the Constitution do?

Answer 2

• sets up the government
• defines the government
• protects basic rights of Americans

The Constitution outlines the structure and powers of government and ensures individual rights.

Question 3

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

Answer 3

We the People

This phrase emphasizes the authority of the citizens in governing themselves.

Question 4

What is an amendment?

Answer 4

• a change (to the Constitution)
• an addition (to the Constitution)

Amendments allow for the Constitution to be updated and improved over time.

Question 5

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

Answer 5

the Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights guarantees essential rights and liberties to individuals.

Question 6

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

Answer 6

• speech
• religion
• assembly
• press
• petition the government

The First Amendment protects several fundamental freedoms critical to democracy.

Question 7

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

Answer 7

twenty-seven (27)

This number includes all ratified amendments since the Constitution’s inception.

Question 8

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

Answer 8

• announced our independence (from Great Britain)
• declared our independence (from Great Britain)
• said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

The Declaration of Independence was a formal statement asserting the colonies’ freedom.

Question 9

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

Answer 9

• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness

These rights are considered inalienable and fundamental to human existence.

Question 10

What is freedom of religion?

Answer 10

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

This freedom ensures individuals can choose their beliefs without government interference.

Question 11

What is the economic system in the United States?

Answer 11

• capitalist economy
• market economy

This economic system emphasizes private ownership and free market principles.

Question 12

What is the ‘rule of law’?

Answer 12

• Everyone must follow the law.
• Leaders must obey the law.
• Government must obey the law.
• No one is above the law.

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that maintains order and justice in society.