Columna I: introducción Flashcards

1
Q

Curvas atípicas de la columna cervical

A

Atlas (C1) y axis (C2) donde gira el atlas

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2
Q

¿A partir de qué medición se considera escoliosis?

A

Ángulo de Cobb mayor a 10 grados

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3
Q

Zonas en que es más común la escoliosis

A

Torácica o lumbar.

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4
Q

¿A partir de de qué grados la escoliosis es sintomática?

A

30°

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5
Q

¿Cómo se toma el ángulo de Cobb?

A

Donde empieza y donde termina

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6
Q

Fallo en formación vertebral

A

Hemivértebra

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7
Q

Hemivértebra en cuña

A

Parcial

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8
Q

Hemivértebral completa

A

Mariposa, aplasia

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9
Q

Centros de osificación en hemivértebra parcial

A

1

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10
Q

Centros de osificación de hemivértebra completa

A

2 que no se unen

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11
Q

Fallo o cierre del tubo neural que puede ser oculta o quística (abierta)

A

Espina bífida

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12
Q

Meningocele

A

LCR + meninges

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13
Q

Mielomeningocele

A

LCR + meninges + tejido neuronal

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14
Q

Lipomielomeningocele

A

LCR + meninges + tejido neural + grasa

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15
Q

Etiología más común para espina bífida

A

Déficit de folatos en el embarazo

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16
Q

Medicamentos que pueden causar espina bífida

A

Antiepiléptico

17
Q

Método de diagnóstico durante el embarazo para espina bífida

A

USG prenatal.