Combustion Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What are the types of Chemical reactions?

A

Combustion, Synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement

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2
Q

What is single replacement?

A

One element replaces another element in compound

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3
Q

What is double replacement?

A

A positive ion of element replaces another positive ion

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4
Q

What is synthesis?

A

Creating a complex productw

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5
Q

What is combustion

A

Substance reacts with oxygen and heat is created (exothermic)

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6
Q

What are some examples of fuels?

A

Fossil fuel, solid fuel

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7
Q

What are some combustion reactions?

A

Heating, oxidation, cooking with gas stove, intenal combustion engine of car, cellular respiration, burnt wax on a candle, petrol of car burning

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8
Q

When does complete combustion occur?

A

Fuel reacts when there is lots of oxygen available

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9
Q

Which combustion has the yellow flame?

A

incomplete combustion

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10
Q

What is incomplete combustion?

A

not enough oxygen to create carbon dioxide

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11
Q

Which combustion reaction has only partial oxidation?

A

Incomplete combustion

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12
Q

What does complete combustion create?

A

Carbon dioxide, and global warming because of trapped heat

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13
Q

Which combustion has high energy state?

A

Complete combustion

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14
Q

What does complete combustion produce?

A

CO and water

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15
Q

What does incomplete combustion produce as byproducts?

A

Carbon monoxide and carbon dust and water

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16
Q

Which combustion has air pollutant as an impact?

A

Incomplete combustion

17
Q

What do neutralization reactions contains?

A

Contain hydrogen ions (acid)

18
Q

What is released in a combustion reaction.

A

heat and light.

19
Q

What effect can combustion reactions have on the environment?

A

They can contribute to climate change and produce air pollutants.

20
Q

How are combustion and respiration similar?

A

Both involve oxidation and produce carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

21
Q

What is neutralization?

the type, and how it occurs

A

It is a type of double replacement where an acid and a base react, canceling each other out and creating a neutral solution, typically water and a salt.

22
Q

What is the typical complete combustion reaction?

A

A hydrocarbon and oxygen react to produce carbon dioxide and water.