Common cations & anions Flashcards
(221 cards)
1
Q
Lithium ion
A
Li+
2
Q
Sodium ion
A
Na+
3
Q
Potassium ion
A
K+
4
Q
Hydrogen ion
A
H+
5
Q
Ammonium ion
A
NH₄⁺
6
Q
Silver ion
A
Ag+
7
Q
Beryllium ion
A
Be+2
8
Q
Magnesium ion
A
Mg+2
9
Q
Strontium ion
A
Sr+2
10
Q
Calcium ion
A
Ca+2
11
Q
Barium ion
A
Ba+2
12
Q
Zinc ion
A
Zn+2
13
Q
Cadmium ion
A
Cd+2
14
Q
Aluminum ion
A
Al+3
15
Q
Gallium ion
A
Ga+3
16
Q
Ferrous ion
A
Fe+2
17
Q
Ferric ion
A
Fe+3
18
Q
Cobaltous ion
A
Co+2
19
Q
Cobaltic ion
A
Co+3
20
Q
Chromous ion
A
Cr+2
21
Q
Chromic ion
A
Cr+3
22
Q
Manganous ion
A
Mn+2
23
Q
Manganic ion
A
Mn+3
24
Q
Nickelous ion
A
Ni+2
25
Nickelic ion
Ni+3
26
Iron (II) ion (systematic/classical
Stock/IUPAC/SYSTEMATIC SYSTEM
27
What type of system (Ferrous ion)
Classical system
28
Plumbous ion
Pb+2
29
Plumbic ion
Pb+4
30
Stannous ion
Sn+2
31
Stannic ion
Sn+4
32
Antimonous ion
Sb+3
33
Antimonic ion
Sb+5
34
Bismuthous ion
Bi+3
35
Bismuthic ion
Bi+5
36
Arsenic (III) ion
As+3
37
As+5
Arsenic (V) ion
38
Cuprous ion
Cu+
39
Cupric ion
Cu+2
40
Mercurous ion
Hg2+²
41
Mercuric
Hg+²
42
Auruos ion
Au+
43
Auric ion
Au+³
44
Chloride
Cl-
45
Hydride
H-
46
Carbide
C-⁴
47
Nitride
N-³
48
Oxide
O-²
49
Fluoride
F-
50
Arsenide
As-³
51
Non-metal+oxygen ends w/
ite or ate
52
Anion ends w/
ide
53
Cation ends with/
Ion
54
Nitrite
NO2-
55
Nitrate
No3-
56
Sulfite
SO3-²
57
SO4-²
Sulfate
58
Chromate
Cro4-²
59
Borate
BO3-³
60
Carbonate
CO3-²
61
Phosphite
PO3-³
62
Phosphate
PO4-³
63
Cyanate
CNO-
64
Isocyanate
OCN-
65
thiocyanate
SCN-
66
Perchlorate
ClO4-
67
Chlorate
ClO3-
68
Chlorite
ClO2-
69
Hypochlorite
ClO-
70
If there's H (Hydrogen)
Add prefix of bi-
71
Chloride
Cl-
72
Sulfide
S-²
73
Carbide
C-⁴
74
Nitride
N-³
75
Oxide
O-²
76
Fluoride
F-
77
Arsenide
As-³
78
Iodide
I-
79
Bromdie
Br-
80
Perchloric acid
HClO4
81
Naming acids important reminder
No charge include ex. HCl
82
Chloric acid
HClO3
83
Chlorous acid
HClO2
84
hypochlorous acid
HClO
85
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
86
Hydrobromic acid
HBr
87
Bromide
Br-
88
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
89
Carbonate
CO3-²
90
Phosphorous acid
H3PO3
91
Phosphite
PO3-³
92
Potassium Iodide
Kl
93
Nitrogen trioxide
N2O3
94
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
95
Calcium phosphate
Ca3(PO4)2
96
Ammonium sulfate
(NH4)2 SO4
97
Magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
98
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
KH2PO4
99
Oxalate
C2O4-²
100
Hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
101
Ammonium carbonate
(NH4)2 CO3
102
Ammonia/Nitrogen trihydride
NH3
103
Sulfur dioxide
SO2
104
Potassium permanganate
KMnO4
105
Sodium Nitrate
NaNO3
106
Potassium bicarbonate
KHCO3
107
Sodium hypochlorite
NaClO
108
Zinc sulfate
ZnSO4 / WHITE VITRIOL
109
Ferric chloride
FeCl3
110
ammonium bromide
NH4Br
111
Carbon tetrachloride
CCl4
112
hydroxide
OH-
113
Cyanide
CN-
114
Hydrogen sulfide
HS-
115
Nitrite
NO2-
116
Nitrate
NO3-
117
Sulfite
SO3-²
118
Sulfate
SO4-²
119
Perbromate
BrO4-
120
Bromate
BrO3-
121
Bromite
BrO2-
122
Hypobromite
BrO-
123
Bromide
Br-
124
Ferrous sulfate
FeSO4 /Hematinic/ Green vitriol🌱
125
Barium sulfate
BaSO4
126
Aluminum phosphate
AlPO4
127
Barium chloride
BaCl2
128
Sodium sulfide
Na2S
129
Plumbous oxide
PbO
130
Copper (II) hydroxide
Cu(OH)2
131
Magnesiun nitrate
Mg(NO3)2
132
Ammonium sulfide
(NH4)2 S
133
Potassium thiosulfate
K2S2O3
134
Ferric Chloride
FeCl3
135
Ferric oxide
Fe2O3
136
Sodium Carbonate
Na2CO3
137
Cobalt(II) Hydroxide
Co(OH)2
138
Sodium Nitrite
NaNO2
139
Potassium Chromate
K2CrO4
140
Barium Phosphate
Ba3(PO4)2
141
Silver Nitrate
AgNO3
142
Magnesium hydroxide
MG(OH)2
143
Milk of magnessia
Magnesium hydroxide/ Mg(OH)2
144
lunar caustic
Silver nitrate (AgNO3)
145
Phosphate
PO4-³
146
Cyanate
CNO-
147
Isocyanate
OCN-
148
Thiocyanate
SCN-
149
Perchlorate
ClO4
150
Chlorate
ClO3
151
ClO2
Chlorite
152
Hypochlorite
ClO-
153
Chloride
Cl-
154
hydrogen bicarbonate
HCO3-
155
Hydrogen bisulfate
HSO4-
156
Ferricyanide
Fe(CN)6-³
157
Ferrocyanide
Fe(CN)6-⁴
158
Sodium fluoride
NaF
159
Plumbuos chloride
PbCl2
160
arsenic (III) oxide
As2O3
161
Manganese (II) sulfide
MnS
162
Calcium iodie
CaI2
163
Gallium nitride
GaN
164
Cupric sulfate & known as____
CuSO4/ Blue vitriol 🟦
165
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
166
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
167
Hydrocyanic acid
HCN
168
Nitrous acid
HNO2
169
Nitric acid
HNO3
170
Sulfurous acid
H2SO3
171
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
172
MgSO4 • 7H2O & known as__
Magnessium sulfate heptahydrate/Epsom salt
173
Epsom salt
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4•7H2O
174
Sodium sulfate decahydrate & also known as
NaSO4 • 10H2O/ Glauber's salt
175
Glauber's salt
Sodium sulphate decahydrate
176
Calcium sulfate dihydrate & known as____
CaSO4 • 2H2O/ Gypsum
177
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
CaSO4 • 1/2H2O / plaster of paris
178
Ferrous sulfate
FeSO4/Hametinic/Green vitriol
179
Cupric Sulfate
CuSO4/ Blue vitriol
180
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
181
Carbon dioxide
CO2
182
Dihydrogen monoxide
H2O
183
Carbon tetrachloride
CCl4
184
Dinitrogen tetroxide
N2O4
185
Boron monophosphide
BP
186
Diphosphorus triselenide
P2Se3
187
Uranium (IV) oxide
UO2
188
Manganese (IV) oxide
MnO2
189
tetrasulfur heptoxide
S4O7
190
N2O
Laughing gas
191
PbS
Galena
192
CaCo3
Limestone/ Chalk
Calcium carbonate
193
potassium chloride
KCl
194
Cation suffixes (3)
-ion
-ous
-ic
195
Anion suffixes w/ out oxygen
-ide
196
Anion suffix w/ oxygen
-ite
-ate
197
Acid suffix and prefixkapag may H & no sign (+/-)
hydro______ic acid
198
Kapag acid na may oxygen suffix (2)
-ous
-ic
199
Kapag may H2O ang basa ay
Hydrate
200
Phosphorous acid
H3PO3
201
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
202
Hydrobromic acid
HBr
203
Mercurous chloride
Hg2Cl2/ Calomel
204
Mercurous chloride in stock system
Mercury (I) chloride
205
Kapag acid na may hydrogen ano prefix at suffix
Hydro-
-ic
add acid
206
Limestone
Calcium carbonate
207
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
208
Hematinic
Ferrous sulfate
209
Green vitriol
Ferrous sulfate
210
White vitriol
Zinc sulfate
211
Blue vitriol
CuSO4
212
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
213
Oil of vitriol
Sulfuric acid / H2SO4
214
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
215
Hydroiodic acid
HI
216
Liberates of hydrogen ion
Arhhenius acids
217
Oxygen acids
Acid formers
218
Thiosulfate
S2O3-2
219
Sodium ion
Na
220
Ferricyanide
Fe(CN)6-3
221
Ferrocyanide
Fe(CN)6-4
