Common Cold = Coryza

Question 1

What is the definition of the common cold?

Answer 1

Acute self-limiting, viral inflammation of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract (URT)

Question 2

How many times a year does the common cold occur in children?

Answer 2

5-6 times a year

Question 3

What are the most common pathogens responsible for the common cold in children?

Answer 3

Viruses:

• rhinoviruses
• coronaviruses
• respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV)

Question 4

What are the features of the common cold?

Answer 4

Clear/mucopurulent nasal discharge
Nasal blockage
Sneezing
Sore throat
Malaise
Cough
Fever (more common in infants and young children)

Question 5

What does the management of the common cold involve?

Answer 5

Advice that condition is self-limiting
Paracetamol/ibuprofen for pain
Reassure that Abx aren't suitable
Ensure fluid intake
OTC treatment options

Question 6

What are some useful OTC treatments for the common cold?

Answer 6

Steam inhalation
Nasal drops
Vapour rubs

Question 7

what is involved in the safety netting for the common cold?

Answer 7

Worsening symptoms
Symptoms not resolving after 2 weeks
Not feeding
Dehydration signs
Persistent fever

Question 8

What are the complications of the common cold?

Answer 8

Sinusitis
Otitis media
Croup
Chest infections

Question 9

In which patients are complications more common?

Answer 9

Immunocompromised

Premature children

Question 10

What is the prognosis for the common cold?

Answer 10

Good
Lasts for 10-14 days
90% of cases resolve by 15 days