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Common Conditions Flashcards

(110 cards)

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1
Q

DVT

A

ECG, troponin
ED

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2
Q

Endocarditis

A

ECG, CRP, ESR, Chest x-ray, Echo
ED, antibiotics

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3
Q

HTN

A

albumin, CMP, ECG, lipids, HgA1C
antihypertensives, low sodium

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4
Q

MI

A

ECG, troponin,
ED

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5
Q

pericarditis

A

ECG, CXR, needle aspiration, echocardiogram
ED, NSAIDs, steroids, colchicine,

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6
Q

PE

A

ECG, CBC, CMP, ferritin, CXR, echo, troponin
ED

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7
Q

Syncope

A

ECG, CMP, CBC, ferritin, stress test, tilt test
compression socks, increase water/Na, cardiologist, ID cause

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8
Q

Valve Disease

A

ECG, echo, CXR
antihypertensives, surgery, anticoagulants, cardiologist

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9
Q

Cushing’s disease

A

salivary cortisol, urine cortisol, fasting blood glucose
refer to endo, surgery, adrenal enzyme inhibitors, glucocorticoid antagonist, D2 agonists

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10
Q

DM 1

A

UA, serum glucose, hga1c
glucose monitor, metformin, insulin

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11
Q

DM 2

A

UA, fasting glucose, hgA1C, CMP
insulin, metformin, diet

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12
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

TSH, T3/T4, autoantibodies, thyroid US
antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, surgery, refer to endo

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13
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

blood glucose
ED

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14
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

TSH, T3/T4, autoantibodies, thyroid US
T3/T4, levothyroxine

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15
Q

Hypopituitarism (Sheehan’s)

A

ACTH, cortisol, TSH, LH, FSH,
corticosteroids. levothyroxine, testosterone, estrogen, endo

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16
Q

Pre-diabetes

A

UA, serum glucose, hgA1C, insulin
diet

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17
Q

Acute gastroenteritis

A

CMP
hydration, antiemetics, antimotility agents

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18
Q

Acute intestinal obstruction

A

CT, US
ED

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19
Q

Appendicitis

A

CBC, US, CT, MRI
ED

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20
Q

Biliary obstruction

A

CBC with differential, US, X-ray, serum amylase and lipase
ED

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21
Q

Candida Albicans Overgrowth

A

KOH prep
antifungals

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22
Q

Colon Cancer

A

colonoscopy, CBC, FOBT, FIIT
oncology

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23
Q

Crohn’s

A

CBC, colonoscopy, barium enema
glucocorticoids, budesonide

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24
Q

Gastritis

A

endoscopy, H. pylori testing
PPI

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25
GERD
pH monitoring, endoscopy PPI, antacids
26
Hypochlorhydria
H. pylori testing HCL supplements and enzymes
27
IBS
proctosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy diet
28
Pancreatic cancer
biopsy, US, CT oncology
29
Pancreatitis
CBC, CMP, CRP, amylase, lipase, HgA1C, x-ray, CT ED
30
B. hominis
stool culture antibiotics
31
Pinworms
scotch tape test anthelmintics
32
G. lambila
stool sample antimicrobial, fluids
33
E. histolytica
Stool sample (PCR, stool microscopy, antigen testing) antimicrobials
34
Peptic Ulcers
CBC, CMP, ferritin, H. pylori testing, endoscopy antisecretory therapy, PPI
35
Ulcerative colitis
PCR for C. diff, stool culture, O&P, STI testing, CBC, CMP, ESR, CRP, albumin, colonoscopy topical mesalamine, 5-ASA, steroids
36
Ankylosing spondylitis
x-ray, ESR, CRP, alk phos, synovial fluid, HLA B27 exercise, PT, NSAIDs, TNF inhibitors, IL-17 inhibitors
37
Giant cell arteritis
CBC, ESR, CRP, US, MRA glucocorticoids, DMARDs, rheum
38
Lupus
CMP, ANA, ESR, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, antimalarial, rheum
39
Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder
CBC, CMP, UA. ANA, anti-U1 RNP glucocorticoids, rheum
40
Psoriatic arthritis
CBC, CMP, uric acid, UA, ESR, CRP, RF, anti-CCP, ANA, HLA B27 arthrocentesis, x-ray NSAIDs, DMARDS, TNF inhibitors, exercise, PT, rheum
41
Reactive arthritis
stool culture, NAAT, ESR, CRP, HLA B27, synovial fluid, xray antibiotics, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, rheum
42
RA
RF, CRP, ANA, anti-CCP, ESR exercise, rheum, DMARDs, NSAIDs
43
Sjogren's syndrome
Schirmer test, ocular surface staining, US, antibodies, biopsy muscarinic agonist, glucocorticoids, antimalarial, DMARDs
44
Acute urolithiasis
CMP, UA, CT, US hydration, NSAIDs, xanthine oxidase inhibitor,
45
BPH
UA, CMP, PSA, culture surgery, alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers
46
Cystitis
UA, culture antibiotics
47
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
CBC, stool culture, C. diff toxin assay, ED
48
Acute kidney injury
CMP, UA ED
49
Chronic Kidney disease
CMP, US, UA, eGFR diuretics, nephrologist, dialysis
50
Prostate cancer
CMP, CBC, biopsy, UA, CT referral to oncology
51
Pyelonephritis
UA, culture, urine dipstick antibiotics
52
Allergic rhinitis | Workup and TX
skin test, serum allergy test, nasal cytology antihistamines, nasal spray, glucocorticoids
53
Asthma
peak flow, spirometry, CXR inhalers, oral steroids
54
Bronchitis
CBC, CMP, CXR, sputum culture NSAIDs, fluids, rest, decongestants
55
Emphysema | Workup
CBC, CMP, spirometry, CXR, CT surgery, stop smoking
56
Influenza
none fluid, NSAIDs, rest
57
Lung cancer
CBC, CMP, albumin, biopsy refer
58
Otitis media
tympanogram, pneumatic otoscopy antibiotics
59
Pneumonia
CBC, CMP, CRP, ESR, CXR, blood gasses antibitoics
60
Bacteria sinusitis
x-ray antibiotics
61
Viral sinusitis
x-ray saline irrigation, NSAIDs, steroids
62
Strep throat/Pharyngitis
throat culture, CBC, monospot, rapid strep test antibiotics
63
URI
none hydration, rest, NSAIDs, antihistamines, anticholinergics,
64
Vertigo (BPPV)
electronystagmography epley
65
Alcoholic liver disease/cirrhosis
CMP, CBC, albumin, PT, INR, US, CT, liver biopsy stop alcohol, hydration, glucocorticoid, refer
66
Cholecystitis
CBC, CMP, US ED, NSAIDs
67
Cholelithiasis
CBC, CMP, pancreatic enzymes, US NSAIDs, ED, gallstone breaking drugs, surgery
68
NAFLD
CMP, CBC with differential, US, hepatitis serology exercise, Vit E, reduce alcohol, vaccination,
69
Cauda Equina
MRI, CT, nerve conduction studies, electromyography ED
70
Fibromyalgia
CBC, ESR, CRP exercise, antidepressants
71
Herniated Disk
MRI, nerve conduction study, CSF analysis NSAIDs, active modification, PT, glucocorticoids
72
Lateral epicondylitis
US reduce activity, bracing, NSAIDs, PT, ice
73
Osteoarthritis
none exercise, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, surgery
74
Osteoporosis
DEXA, CMP, Vit D, CBC bisphosphates, calcium, Vit D, exercise, anabolic agents, parathyroid hormone replacement
75
Sciatica
MRI, CT, electrodiagnostic, CSF NSAIDs, activity modification, PT, glucocorticoids,
76
Sprained ankle
x-ray RICE, NSAIDs, bracing, splints, PT, surgery,
77
Sprained wrist
US, x-ray RICE, NSAIDs, brace, splints, PT, surgery,
78
Tension headache
MRI NSAIDs, acetaminophen, antiemetics, antidepressant, anticonvulsants
79
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
electrodiagnostic test, scalene muscle test injection, x-ray PT, anesthetic agents, steroids, botulinum toxin, anticoagulation, catheter, surgery
80
Acute Onset Lyme Disease
serologic test, synovial fluid antimicrobials
81
Condyloma acuminata
biopsy antibiotics, cryotherapy, surgery, keratolytic agents, antimitotic drugs,
82
Hepatitis A
CMP, hepatitis serology supportive therapy, hydration
83
Hepatitis B
serology testing, CMP antivirals, hydration, NSAIDs,
84
Hepatitis C
serology testing, CMP antivirals
85
HIV
serology testing, CBC antivirals
86
HPV
pap test, biopsy, cytology topical interferons, cytodestrutive, antivirals
87
HSV 1,2
virologic tests, Tzanck smear antivirals, NSAIDs, sitz bath, diet
88
Meningitis
lumbar puncture, CBC with differential, CMP, PT, thrombin time, blood culture ED
89
Scabies
skin scraping antiparasitic, antihelminth
90
Lice (P. capitis, pubis, cilaris, carporis)
visualize lice manual removal, topical pediculicides, pyrethroids, antiparasitic, anthelmintic
91
C, trachomatis
NAAT, antibiotics
92
N. gonorrhea
NAAT antibiotics
93
T. vaginalis
NAAT, wet prep, culture, rapid antigen, antibiotics
94
TB
tuberculin skin test, IGRA blood test antiruberculous drugs
95
ALS
electrodiagnostic study, MRI glutamate inhibitors, free radical scavengers, histone deacetylase inhibitors
96
Alzheimer's disease
CBC. CMP, B12, UA, ECG, CT, MRI, CXR, folate, syphilis serology, arterial blood gases, toxicology, lumbar puncture cholinesterase inhibitors
97
Bell's palsy
Lyme testing, MRI, CT, ESR, CRP, blood culture, lumbar puncture, parotid gland biopsy glucocorticoids, antivirals, artificial tears, PT
98
Brain tumor
MRI, CT, lumbar puncture refer to neurologist
99
Carpal tunnel syndrome
US, electrodiagnostic testing, MRI splinting, glucocorticoid, surgery
100
CVA (stroke)
CT, MRI, ECG ED
101
Migraines
none NSAIDs, triptans
102
MS
MRI, CSF analysis, autoantibody testing, optical coherence tomography monoclonal antibodies
103
Parkinson's disease
MRI dopaminergic therapy
104
Contact dermatitis
patch testing avoid/ID trigger, corticosteroids
105
Atopic dermatitis
serum IgE, culture avoid trigger, keep skin moisturized, topical corticosteroids
106
Seborrheic dermatitis
HIV testing topical antifungals
107
Impetigo
bacterial culture antibiotics
108
Psoriasis
ASO titer, strep culture, HIV testing, biopsy corticosteroids, emollients, phototherapy,
109
Urticaria
serum IgE, allergy testing antihistamines, glucocorticoids
110
Tinea
KOH, PCR testing antifungals, corticosteroids

OSCE 2 (3 decks)

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