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EAWS > Common Core > Flashcards

Common Core Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three objectives of first aid?

A

Prevent further injury
Infection
The loss of life

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2
Q

What are the four methods of controlling bleeding?

A

Direct pressure
Elevation
Pressure points
Tourniquet as a last resort

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3
Q

What the 11 principal pressure points?

A 
temple
jaw
neck
collar bone
inner upper arm
inner elbow
wrist
upper thigh
groin
knee
ankle
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4
Q

First degree burn.

A

Produces redness, warmth and mild pain.

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5
Q

Second degree burn.

A

Causes red, blistered skin and severe pain.

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6
Q

Third degree burn.

A

Destroys tissue, skin and bone. Also pain may be absent due to nerve endings being destroyed.

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7
Q

What are the two types of fractures?

A

Closed/simpleOpen/compound

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8
Q

<p>What are symptoms of heat exhaustion?</p>

A

<p>Skin is cool, moist, and clammy

| Pupils are dilated</p>

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9
Q

<p>What are the symptoms of heat stroke?</p>

A

<p>Hot and/or dry skin
Uneven pupil dilation
Weak, rapid pulse</p>

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10
Q

What is septic shock?

A

Bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins.

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11
Q

What is anaphylactic shock?

A

Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.

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12
Q

What is cardiogenic shock?

A

When the heart is damaged and unable to supply sufficient blood to the body.

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13
Q

What is hypovolemic shock?

A

Severe blood and fluid loss.

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14
Q

What is Neurogenic shock?

A

Spinal cord injury.

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15
Q

What are three types of cold weather injuries?

A

Hypothermia
Superficial frostbite
Deep frostbite

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16
Q

What are does CPR stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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17
Q

What the three steps for CPR

A

C/A/B
Circulation
Airway
Breathing

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18
Q

What are does ORM stand for?

A

Operational risk management.

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19
Q

What are the five steps to ORM?

A 
Identify hazards
Assess hazards
Make risk decisions
Implement controls
Supervise
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20
Q

What are the three mishap classes?

A

Class A
Class B
Class C

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21
Q

Class A

A

Reportable material property damage is $2,000,000 or more.

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22
Q

Class B

A

Reportable material or property damage is $500,000 or more, but less than $2,000,000.

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23
Q

Class C

A

Reportable material or property damage is $50,000 or more, but less than $500,000.

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24
Q

Nerve Agents

A

Disrupts nerve impulses to the body.

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25
Q

Blister Agents

A

Can cause inflammation, blisters and general destruction of tissues

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26
Q

Blood Agents

A

Attacks the enzymes carrying oxygen in the blood stream.

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27
Q

Choking Agents

A

Symptoms includes tears, dry throat, nausea, vomiting, and headache.

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28
Q

M9 Paper

A

Detects the presence of liquid chemical agents; it does not detect chemical agent vapors.

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29
Q

What are pathogens?

A

Bacteria and viruses.

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30
Q

What are toxins?

A

Animal venom and plant toxins.

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31
Q

High altitude air burst

A

Excess of 100,000 feet

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32
Q

Air burst

A

Does not reach the surface.

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33
Q

Surface burst

A

Worst fallout due to the fireball.

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34
Q

Shallow underwater burst

A

Causes large waves and water contamination.

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35
Q

Deep underwater burst

A

Yields greater contaminated water.

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36
Q

DT-60 Dosimeter

A

Determines the total amount of gamma radiation.Wearer is exposed in the 0-600 roentgens.

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37
Q

MOPP Level 1

A

JSLIST, mask, gloves readily accessible

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38
Q

MOPP Level 2

A

Mask carried, decon supplies stage

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39
Q

MOPP Level 3

A

GQ, install filters, don over boots

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40
Q

MOPP Level 4

A

Don mask/hood, gloves, circle william, countermeasure washdown.

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41
Q

What is the primary duty of a firefighter?

A

Saving lives.

42
Q

What makes the fire triangle?

A

Heat
Fuel
Oxygen

43
Q

What is the fourth critical element?

A

Chemical chain reaction.

44
Q

Class Alpha Fire

A

Combustibles materials that produce an ash

45
Q

Class Bravo Fire

A

Flammable liquid

46
Q

Class Charlie Fire

A

Electrical fires

47
Q

Class Delta Fire

A

Combustible metals

48
Q

What happened on 14 November 1910?

A

First take-off from a ship-Eugene Ely

49
Q

What happened on 8 May 1911?

A

It is the birthday of naval aviation

50
Q

What happened on 20 June 1913?

A

It was the first fatality of naval aviation

51
Q

What happened on 22 October 1917?

A

Predecessors of the modern quality assurance representatives

52
Q

What happened on 20 March 1922?

A

The Jupiter being re-commissioned after conversion to the Navy’s first carrier, the USS Langley (CV-1)

53
Q

What happened on 10 March 1948?

A

The first Navy jet made its first carrier landing on the USS Boxer (CV-21)

54
Q

What happened on the 7-8 May 1942?

A

The battle of Coral Sea

55
Q

What happened at the battle of Coral Sea?

A

The US broke the Japanese Navy code and the world’s first carrier versus carrier battle.

56
Q

What happened on the 3-5 June 1942?

A

The battle of Midway

57
Q

What happened at the battle of Midway?

A

It was the turning point of the Pacific war.

58
Q

What happened on 13-15 November 1942?

A

The battle of Guadalcanal

59
Q

What happened at the Guadalcanal?

A

The Japanese lost 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers.Navy policy concerning family member separations was reinstated.

60
Q

Who is the POTUS?

A

President Barrack Obama

61
Q

Who is the Vice President?

A

Vice President Joe Biden

62
Q

Who is the Sec. of State?

A

Honorable John Kerry

63
Q

Who is the Sec. of Defense?

A

Honorable Chuck Hagel

64
Q

Who is the Sec. of the Navy?

A

Honorable Ray Mabus

65
Q

Who is the CNO?

A

Admiral Greenart

66
Q

Who is the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy?

A

MCPON Stevens

67
Q

Who is the CO?

A

Capt Whalen

68
Q

Who is the XO?

A

Capt Slaughter

69
Q

Who is the CMC?

A

CMC Pickering

70
Q

Who is the Air Boss?

A

CDR Norris

71
Q

Who is the Mini Boss?

A

CDR Bassel

72
Q

Who is the Handler?

A

LCDR Cardwell

73
Q

Who is the Flight Deck Officer?

A

LCDR Stanley

74
Q

Who is the Air Bos’n?

A

LT Diaz

75
Q

What is motion?

A

Motion is the act, or process, of changing place of position

76
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The rate of change of the speed and or velocity of matter

77
Q

What is speed?

A

The rate of movement in terms of distance measured

78
Q

What is velocity?

A

The quickness or speed of an object

79
Q

What is Newton’s first law of motion?

A

Inertia

80
Q

What is Newton’s second law of motion?

A

Force

81
Q

What is Newton’s third law of motion?

A

Action and reaction

82
Q

What is Bernoulli’s principle?

A

Fluid flowing through a tube reaches a constriction or narrowing of the tube

83
Q

What is lift?

A

Upward direction

84
Q

What is weight?

A

Gravity acting downard

85
Q

What is drag?

A

Holds an aircraft back

86
Q

What is thrust?

A

Forward direction

87
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the longitudinal axis?

A

Line running down the center of the aircraft

88
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the lateral axis?

A

Line running parallel to the wings

89
Q

On an aircraft axis, what is the vertical axis?

A

Line running from the top to the bottom of the aircraft

90
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is the ailerons (roll)?

A

The longitudinal axis (roll)

91
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is elevators (pitch)?

A

The lateral axis (pitch)

92
Q

On a fixed wing aircraft, what is rudder (yaw)?

A

The vertical axis (yaw)

93
Q

On a rotary wing aircraft, what is the cyclic stick?

A

The roll/pitch

94
Q

On a rotary wing aircraft, what is the tail rotor?

A

The yaw

95
Q

What is the purpose of the flap?

A

Creates extra lift

96
Q

What is the purpose of the spoiler?

A

Used to decrease

97
Q

What is the purpose of the speed brakes?

A

Used for reducing the speed of aircraft

98
Q

What is the purpose of the slats?

A

Movable control surface attached to the leading edge of the wing

99
Q

What is the angle of attack (AoA)?

A

The airfoil or fuselage meets a flow of air?

100
Q

What are the five hydraulic systems on an aircraft?

A

ReservoirPumpTubingSelector ValveActuating Unit

101
Q

What are the five main components of a landing gear?

A 
Shock Strut Assembly
Tires
Wheel Brake Assembly
Retracting and Extending Mechanism
Side Struts and Supports

EAWS (7 decks)

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