Common DSM 5 Disorders Flashcards by Maggie Herbert

false or distorted sensory experiences that occur in the absence of an external stimulus, but resembles real perceptions

Hallucinations

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false beliefs or judgments that continue despite irrefutable evidence to the contrary

Delusions

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direct or indirect exposure to trauma; duration of symptoms lasting more than 1 month

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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common symptoms include: nightmares, flashbacks, dissociation, physiological reactivity, hypervigilance

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder

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direct or indirect exposure to trauma; duration of symptoms lasting less than 1 month

Acute Stress Disorder

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extreme fear of gaining weight, restrictive energy intake, significantly low body weight, disturbance in perception of the self, denial of conditions severity

Anorexia Nervosa

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recurrent episodes of binge eating, having a lack of control when eating, recurrent compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain; i.e. purging, laxatives, diet pills, fasting, excessive exercise

Bulimia Nervosa

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eating an unusually large portion of food within a 2hr period, lack of control over eating, eating alone due to shame, followed by feelings of disgust, depression or guilt

Binge Eating Disorder

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persistently and compulsively eating non-nutritious or non-food substances

Pica

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repeated regurgitation of food for a 1 month period, not due to a medical condition, does not occur specifically with bulimia nervosa

Rumination Disorder

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excessive and uncontrollable worrying, restlessness, difficulty sleeping and concentrating; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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significant anxiety about one or more social situations, avoidance of socialization, fear of being judged, or humiliated by others; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

Social Anxiety Disorder

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a marked fear of being in places that might be difficult to escape from or receive help if something were to go wrong, fear of public transportation, open spaces, enclosed spaces, outside of the home; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

Agoraphobia

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unexpected and recurrent periods of intense fear with physical symptoms like hot flashes, heart palpitations, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath and fear of death; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months

Panic Disorder

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presence of obsessions or compulsions that are time consuming, distressing and illicit behavior that is meant to reduce anxiety

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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difficulty parting with or discarding possessions because of a perceived need to keep them

Hoarding Disorder (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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obsession over perceived flaws or defects in appearance

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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an irresistible urge to pull out one’s hair

Trichotillomania (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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repeated skin picking

Excoriation (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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irresistible urge to start fires

Pyromania (Obsessive-Compulsive Related)

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have experienced at least 1 manic episode, characterized by elevated, expansive or irritable mood, and abnormally increased goal-directed energy that lasts at least 1 week and is present for most of every day

Bipolar I

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have experienced a hypomanic episode (less severe than mania) and a major depressive episode; individuals may be able to continue with everyday life

Bipolar II

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hypomanic and depressive periods present at least 50% of the time during a 2 year period for adults, 1 year period for children; criteria for manic, hypomanic and depression have never been met

Cyclothymia

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experience severe depression; duration of symptoms lasting at least 2 weeks

Major Depressive Disorder

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experience severe depression; duration of symptoms lasting 2 years for adults, 1 year for children

Persistent Depressive Disorder

diminished interest or pleasure in activities, weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, feeling hopeless or guilty, decreased concentration and thoughts of death or suicide

Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder

individual has 2 or more distinct personalities, the inability to recall significant (typically traumatic) events from one's own life, lack of awareness for recent events

Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)

experiences feelings of detachment, either cognitively or physically, from the self or environment

Depersonalization Disorder

experiences of unreality or detachment from surroundings

Derealization

characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps, inability to recall traumatic or stressful events, memory loss is inconsistent with typical forgetting

Dissociative Amnesia

one or more symptoms affecting senses or body movement, altered motor function, and symptoms cannot be explained by neurological, medical or mental health diagnoses

Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)

one deceives others by purposely getting sick or injured

Factitious Disorder

one falsely claims that another person has psychological or physical signs or symptoms of illness with the intention of deceiving others

Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen Syndrome)

feigning illness or injury to receive a benefit

Malingering (not a formal DSM 5 diagnosis)

excessive thoughts, feelings, and focus on physical symptoms, such as weakness, pain or shortness of breath; results in significant distress and problems with overall functioning

Somatic Symptom Disorder

preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness (hypochondria)

Illness Anxiety Disorder

significant reduction or complete lack of sexual interest or sexual arousal

Female Sexual Interest Arousal Disorder

a combination of painful sex (dyspareunia) and involuntary vaginal muscle spasms (vaginismus)

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

inability to stay alert and awake during the day despite getting more than enough sleep at night

Hypersomnolence Disorder

recurring episodes of interrupted sleep, most often caused by night terrors, sleepwalking or insomnia

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

difficulty initiating and staying asleep, characterized by problems returning to sleep after awakenings or frequent awakenings

Insomnia

severe decline in cognitive functioning, intellectual ability, reasoning, judgment, social skills and emotional reactions; assistance is needed with daily functioning

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

modest decline in cognitive functioning, intellectual ability, reasoning, judgment, social skills and emotional reactions; some assistance with daily functioning may be needed

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

onset before 18yrs, includes vocal and motor tic symptoms for at least 1 year; involves uncontrollable, unwanted sounds and repetitive movements

Tourette's Disorder

onset before 18yrs, persistent motor or vocal tic symptoms for at least 1 year

Persistent Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder

intense sexual gratification from watching others perform private activities or sexual acts

Voyeuristic Disorder

sexual arousal from the exposure of one's genitals to a unsuspecting individual

Exhibitionistic Disorder

intense sexual arousal from touching a nonconsenting person

Frotteuristic Disorder

sexual arousal from extreme pain, humiliation, bondage or torture

Sexual Masochism Disorder

sexual arousal from fantasizing about or witnessing another individual undergo physical or psychological pain

Sexual Sadism Disorder

recurrent, sexually arousing urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving children under 13

Pedophilic Disorder

sexual arousal from objects or a specific part of the body which is not normally regarded as erotic

Fetishistic Disorder

sexual arousal from cross-dressing

Transvestic Disorder

sudden, brief onset of psychotic behavior, such as delusions or hallucinations; durations of symptoms lasting less than 1 month

Brief Psychotic Disorder

experience of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior

Schizophrenia (6 months+) and Schizophreniform (1-6 months)

characterized by mistrust and irrational suspicion of others

Paranoid Personality Disorder

anhedonia, introspection, lack of interest in social relationships, perceiving it pointless to spend time with others

Schizoid Personality Disorder

characterized by odd behavior or thinking

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

pervasive disregard for the law and the rights of others

Antisocial Personality Disorder

black and white thinking, interpersonal instability, issues with identity, self-perception, impulsivity and self-harm; diagnosed 3 times higher in females than in males

Borderline Personality Disorder

pervasive attention seeking behavior which includes inappropriate sexual behavior and shallow or exaggerated emotions

Histrionic Personality Disorder

grandiosity, the craving of praise, lack of empathy

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

social inhibition, inferiority complex, high sensitivity to criticism, avoidance of social interaction

Avoidant Personality Disorder

pervasive psychological dependence on other people

Dependent Personality Disorder

rigid adherence to moral standards and an obsessive sense of order

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

diagnosis usually occurs between 9 months - 5 years of age; child has difficulty managing their emotions, is withdrawn, episodes of irritability, fearfulness or sadness

Reactive Attachment Disorder

diagnosis usually occurs between 9 months - 5 years of age; child appears friendly, outgoing, and actively engages with new people, difficulty forming emotional relationships, and does not return to caregivers during exploration

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

argues with authority figures, often angry and resentful, blames others, acts to upset others, challenges rules; non-violent

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (under 18)

violates the rights of others, is physically cruel to people and animals, uses weapons, destroys property; criteria is met for antisocial if symptoms persist past age of 18

Conduct Disorder (under 18)

eruptions lasting less than 30 minutes and happening unexpectedly; characterized by verbal and physical aggression, threats, assault, or non-violent verbal/physical aggression occurring twice a week for 3 months

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (under 18)

diagnosed between the ages of 6-18, including severe outbursts 3 or more times per week; outbursts are not age appropriate, appear in multiple environments and are replaced by irritable or angry moods when outbursts are not occurring

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (under 18)

problems in social interactions and communication, lack of eye contact, fixated interests, impairment in functioning; symptoms exist in early childhood

Autism Spectrum Disorder

sound and syllable repetitions, sound prolongation of consonants and vowels, broken words

Child Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

becomes apparent during early development, persistent difficulty in the acquisition of and use of language in different manners due to deficits in comprehension

Language Disorder

deficits in using communication for social situations such as greeting and sharing information, difficulties following rules for conversation such as taking turns, clarifying oneself, and using cues

Social Communication Disorder

deficits to reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic and experiential learning, independence; occurs in the developmental period

Intellectual Disability

requires increasing quantities of money, becomes irritable when attempting to quit, lies about the frequency of habit and depends on others for financial support

Gambling Disorder

difficulty sustaining attention during tasks, has trouble listening, does not follow instructions and has difficulty with organization; duration of symptoms lasting at least 6 months and occurring in at least 2 settings

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

severe distress when separating from the home or attachment figure, ongoing fear of loss, reluctance to be alone, repetitive nightmares; duration of symptoms lasting at least 4 weeks in children and 6 months in adults

Separation Anxiety Disorder

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, restrictive emotional expression; duration of 2 or more symptoms during a 1 month period

Schizoaffective Disorder

repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places, either involuntary or intentional

Encopresis

the persistent inability to control urination that is not consistent with one's development age

Enuresis

the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms occurring within 3 months of the onset of a stressor, and lasting no more than 6 months; excessive distress, and clinically significant in symptomology

Adjustment Disorder

Common DSM 5 Disorders Flashcards

(83 cards)