Common Medical Terminology Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

surgical restoration of half of a joint

A

hemiarthroplasty

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2
Q

surgical removal of the gallbladder

A

cholesystectomy

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3
Q

surgical restoration of nose

A

septorhinoplasty

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4
Q

surgical removal of the parathyroid glands

A

parathyroidectomy

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5
Q

nerve pain

A

neuralgia

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6
Q

high blood sugar

A

hyperglycemia

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7
Q

a radiographic image of the inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of the body by using a contrast agent

A

cholangiogram

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8
Q

inflammation of the tonsils

A

tonsillitis

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9
Q

disorder or disease of the brain

A

encephalopathy

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10
Q

uncontrolled flow of blood

A

hemorrhage

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11
Q

to suture or repair a rupture

A

herniorraphy

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12
Q

removal of a lung

A

pneumonectomy

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13
Q

removal of the appendix

A

appendectomy

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14
Q

to cut out

A

excise

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15
Q

to cut into

A

incise

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16
Q

removal of a portion of the lamina

17
Q

removal of the uterus

18
Q

removal of a cyst

19
Q

removal of a testicle

20
Q

removal of swollen or inflamed vascular structures in the anal canal

A

hermorroidectomy

21
Q

removal (realignment) of misaligned bone in the big toe

22
Q

removal of a herniated disc in the spine

23
Q

visual examination of the organs in the abdomen

24
Q

visual examination of a joint

25
creation of a new opening to the colon
colostomy
26
creation of new opening to the ileum (portion of the small intestine)
ileostomy
27
surgical repair of the ear drum
tympanoplasty
28
surgical repair of a fractured vertebra by percutaneous (through the skin) injection of bone cement
kyphoplasty
29
instrument used for cutting skin
dermatome
30
surgical repair of the skull
cranioplasty