Common Oral Diseases Flashcards
(97 cards)
1
Q
Benign, reactive bony protuberances arising from the cortical plate:
A
Tori & Exostoses
2
Q
Where do tori & exostoses arise from?
A
cortical plate
3
Q
Name two potential tori diagnosis:
A
- Torus palatinus
- Torus mandinularis
4
Q
______ tori are the most common
A
palatal torus
5
Q
Palatal tori affect ____% of the US population
A
25
6
Q
Describe the frequency/ratio of palatal tori among sexes:
A
Females 2:1
7
Q
What ethnic groups do palatal tori more frequently affect:
A
asians & inuits (eskimos)
8
Q
What is the treatment for palatal torus?
A
none
9
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
Palatal torus
10
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
Palatal torus
11
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
Palatal torus
12
Q
Diagnose this radiograph:
A
Palatal torus
13
Q
_____ are less common than palatal tori
A
mandibular torus
14
Q
Mandibular torus affect ____% of the population
A
10%
15
Q
Most mandibular tori present:
A
bilaterally
16
Q
Mandibular tori have a slight _____ gender predominance
A
males
17
Q
What ethnicities doe mandibular tori more frequently affect?
A
asians & inuits (eskimos)
18
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
mandibular torus
19
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
mandibular torus
20
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
mandibular torus
21
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
mandibular torus
22
Q
Diagnose this radiograph:
A
mandibular torus
23
Q
Diagnose this radiograph:
A
mandibular torus
24
Q
Diagnose this image:
A
buccal exostoses
25
Diagnose this image:
buccal exostoses
26
Diagnose this image:
traumatic ulcer
27
Diagnose this image:
traumatic ulcer
28
Diagnose this image:
traumatic ulcer
29
This histological slide shows a loss in continuity of the epithelium, what might this represent?
traumatic ulcer
30
A traumatic fibroma might also be called:
an irritation fibroma
31
Most common "tumor" of the oral cavity:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
32
Describe what a traumatic (irritation) fibroma is caused by:
Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
33
Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia describes a:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
34
Not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
35
A traumatic (irritation) fibroma is not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts, rather a:
reaction lesion
36
Diagnose this image:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
37
Diagnose this image:
traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma
38
Diagnose this image:
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
39
What can be seen in the following image?
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
40
This histological slide represents?
traumatic (irritation) fibroma
41
Distinct form irritation fibroma- may not be associated with an identifiable source of chronic irritation and occurs at a younger age:
giant cell fibroma
42
Often exhibits a papillary surface ad may be clinically mistake for papilloma:
giant cell fibroma
43
Describe how a giant cell fibroma surface may present:
papillary surface
44
If not observed carefully, a giant cell fibroma may mistakingly be diagnosed as:
papilloma
45
If something appears clinically as a traumatic (irritation) fibroma, but is found in a child and has no known source of chronic irritation what might the diagnosis?
giant cell fibroma
46
Diagnose this image:
giant cell fibroma
47
Diagnose this image:
giant cell fibroma
48
Diagnose this image:
giant cell fibroma
49
Diagnose this image:
giant cell fibroma
50
The following histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
51
The following histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
52
The following histological slide represents:
giant cell fibroma
53
List the synonyms for epulis fissuratum: (4)
1. inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
2. denture injury tumor
3. fibrous epulis
4. denture epulis
54
Can be described as redundant fibrous tissue:
epulis fissuratum
55
Epulis fissuratum can be described as:
redundant fibrous tissue
56
Associated with denture flange:
epulis fissuratum
57
Diagnose this image:
epulis fissuratum
58
Diagnose this image:
epulis fissuratum
59
The following histological slide represents:
epulis fissuratum
60
papillary hyperplasia is also known as:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
61
denture papillomatosis =
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
62
What causes inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?
poor oral hygiene combine with ill-fitting prosthesis
63
What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?
surgical excision & correct prosthesis
64
Diagnose this image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
65
Diagnose this image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
66
Diagnose this image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
67
Diagnose this image:
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)
68
In regards to medication associated gingival enlargement, the enlargement begins in the _____ & forms _____
interdental papillae; pseudopockets
69
Describe the clinical appearance of medication associated gingival enlargement:
non-specific clinical appearance
70
With medication associated gingival enlargement, multiple drugs are:
synergistic
71
The severity of medication associated gingival enlargement is related to:
1. patient susceptibility
2. local factors
72
Diagnose this image:
medication associated gingival enlargement
73
What categories of drugs are correlated with medication associated gingival enlargement? Give an example of each & the percentages that each category contributes:
1. Anticonvulsants- Dilantin/Phenytoin 50%
2. Calcium channel blockers- Procardia/nifedipine 25%
3. Immunosuppressants- Sandimmune/Cyclosporine 25%
74
What anticonvulsants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:
Dilantin/Phenytoin
75
Anticonvulsants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement
50
76
What Calcium channel blockers contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:
Procardia/Nifedipine
77
Calcium channel blockers make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement
25
78
What immunosuppressants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:
Sandimmune/Cyclosporin
79
Immunosuppressants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement
25
80
The following image shows _____ caused by _____
Medication associated gingival enlargement; Dilantin
81
The following image shows _____ caused by _____
Medication associated gingival enlargement; Procardia
82
The following image shows _____ caused by _____
Medication associated gingival enlargement; Cyclosporin
83
The following histological slide represents:
Medication associated gingival enlargement
84
List the treatment options for medication associated gingival enlargement:
1. control local factors (anti-plaque agents)
2. drug substitution
3. drug therapy
4. surgical excision
85
What drug therapy treatements may help treat medication associated gingival enlargement?
1. folic acid
2. metronidazole
3. azithromycin
86
A reactive vascular lesion- essentially a capillary hemangioma:
pyogenic granuloma
87
Pyogenic granulomas have a definite ____ predilection, why might this be?
female; vascular effects of hormones
88
Describe the name pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer:
Its unrelated to infection, it is not "pyogenic" and its not a true granuloma
89
A pyogenic granuloma may exhibit:
rapid growth
90
What is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma?
gingiva
91
Although the gingiva is the most common site for a pyogenic granuloma, it is not limited to the gingiva; It may occur:
throughout the body on any skin or mucosal surface
92
Diagnose the following image:
Pyogenic granuloma
93
Diagnose the following image:
Pyogenic granuloma
94
Diagnose the following image:
Pyogenic granuloma
95
Diagnose the following image:
Pyogenic granuloma
96
Diagnose the following image:
Pyogenic granuloma
97
