Common Viral Quickie Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What are some causes for mono?

A

Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, EBV, HHV4

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2
Q

Treatment for mon

A

Rest

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4
Q

How long is varicella and herpes contagious?

A

1-2 days before rash to 5 days after first crop of vesicles

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6
Q

Transmission of cytomegalovirus?

A

Urine,saliva, breast milk,semen, cervical secretions

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8
Q

Complications of varicella and herpes zoster?

A

Reye’s syndrome

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10
Q

How to diagnose cytomegalovirus?

A

Newborn in urine

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11
Q

Permanent deafness

A

Mumps

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12
Q

Sudden onset low grade fever w/ mild constitutional symptoms and skin eruptions that quickly evolve

A

Varicella

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14
Q

Should you immunize a pregnant female for rubella?

A

No

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16
Q

How is mumps spread?

A

Saliva

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18
Q

When do we immunize the children for rubeola?

A

15 months

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19
Q

Which is the live polio vaccine?

A

OPV

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21
Q

Orchtiitis, oophoritis, sterility uncommon, pancreatitis

A

Mumps

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23
Q

Infant w/ icterus, purpura, chorioretinitis, petechiae, hepatosplenomegaly, convulsions and intracereebral calcifications

A

Cytomegalovirus

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25
Q

If you get rubeola can you get it again?

A

No

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26
Q

What is the treatment for varicella?

A

VZIG w/in 96 hrs of exposure

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27
Q

Fever, swelling/ tenderness of one or more salivary glands; usually the parotid, sometimes the sublingual/submaxillary

A

Mumps

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30
Q

What are the causes of death from varicella?

A

Pneumonia in adults and septic complications in children

32
Q

How is varicella and herpes spread?

A

Droplet or airborne spread to vesicle or respiratory tract secretions

33
Q

What is communicability for measles?

A

Just before prodrom to 4 days after the appearance

34
Q

If you get mono can you get it again?

35
Q

When is rubella contagious

A

1 wk before onset and 4 days after onset of rash

37
Q

Abnormal LFT, lymphocytosis

A

Mononucleosis

38
Q

What area are more irritated in varicella?

A

Diaper and axilla

40
If you get polio can you get it again?
No
42
What is chicken pox?
Maculopapular few hours, vesicular 3-4 days, then granular scab, monocular and asynchronous
43
What is the treatment for cytomegalovirus?
-vir
44
First trimester identification is imperitaive because of congenital _____ syndrome
Rubella
45
Spontaneous abortion during 1st trimester
Mumps
46
How is rubella spread?
Nasopharyngeal secretions, infants w/ CRS
47
How is poliomyelitis spread?
Pharyngeal, fecal to oral
49
Fever, sore throat, cervical lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, jaundice, but normal LFT
Mononucleosis
50
How long is mumps contagious?
6-7 days before parotitis, 5 days after onset CDC says to isolate
51
What causes death from measels?
Pneumonia or encephalitis <5y/o
53
Lymphadenopathy postauricular, occipital, and post cervical, preceded rash by5-10 days w/ forscheimer spots
Rubella
54
Severe muscle pain, back stiffness, asymmetric paralysis w/o sensory loss?
Acute poliomyelitis
61
How do you diagnose rubella?
CSF in newborn
65
Koplik spots w/ what?
Measles (rubeola)
67
When is the most severe form of cytomegalovirus?
Perinatal period, intrauterine infection, blood transfusion to seronegative infants
68
Who is most common to get cytomegalovirus?
Post transplant infections
71
Late manifestation of rubella?
Type 1 diabetes
75
Can cause early uterine death, spontaneous abortion, deafness, cataracts, microphthalmia, glaucoma, microcephalic, PDA, cataracts
Rubella
76
Red blotchy rash, begins on face, then trunk then extremities, generalized 4-7 days, with a vitamin A deficiency?
Measels (rubeola)