Commonly Abused Illegal Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the effects of stimulants?

A

Increased alertness + energy
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Increased breathing rate
Loss of appetite

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2
Q

What are the consequences of stimulants?

A
Nervousness and panic
Increased aggression
Kidney and liver damage
Heart failure 
Death
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3
Q

What are common stimulants?

A

Cocaine + crack cocaine (blow, coke)
Amphetamines (speed, crank)
Methamphetamine (crystal, ice)

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4
Q

What are the effects of depressants?

A

Euphoria
Reduced anxiety
Loss of inhibitions
Drowsiness

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5
Q

What the consequences of depressants?

A

Slowed heart rate and breathing
Memory loss
Unconsciousness
Death

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6
Q

What are common depressants?

A

Barbiturates (yellow jackets, downers)
Tranquilizers (sleeping pills, candy)
Rohypnol (roofies, date rape drug)

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7
Q

What are the effects of narcotics?

A

Euphoria
Relaxation
Pain relief
Drowsiness

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8
Q

What are the consequences of narcotics?

A
Nausea/vomiting
Confusion
Slow breathing
Coma
Death
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9
Q

What are common narcotics?

A

Opium (block)
Morphine (dreamer)
Heroin (smack)
Codeine (schoolboy)

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10
Q

What are the effects of hallucinogens?

A

Sensory illusions
Distortions of reality
Dizziness + weakness
Enhanced emotions

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11
Q

What are the consequences of hallucinogens?

A
Panic
Self-injury
Chronic mental disorders
Flashbacks
Death
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12
Q

What are common hallucinogens?

A

LSD (acid, dots, buttons)

Mushrooms (tops, magic mushrooms, shrooms)

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13
Q

What are designer drugs?

A

Synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and other dangerous drugs

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14
Q

What are some designer drugs?

A

Ecstasy (MDMA) (X, Adam)
PCP (angel dust)
Ketamine (Special K, kit kat)
GHB

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15
Q

What is marijuana?

A

A plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers for their intoxicating effects
Active chemical, THC can be in urine
(Not up to date) Most widely used illegal drugs

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16
Q

What are some names for marijuana?

A

Weed, pot, dope, blunt, grass, Mary Jane

17
Q

What are the effects of marijuana?

A

Relaxation
Distorted sense of time and distance
Loss of short-term memory
Increased appetite

18
Q

What are the consequences of marijuana?

A

Impaired learning and memory
Respiratory infection
Panic attack

19
Q

What is an inhalant?

A

Substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to produce a mind-altering effect
Glue, propane, spray paint, butane, nitrous oxide

20
Q

What are the effects of inhalants?

A

Stimulation, dizziness, loss of coordination, nausea and vomiting

21
Q

What are the consequences of inhalants?

A

Heart attack
Brain damage
Coma
Death

22
Q

What are anabolic steroids?

A

Synthetic substances similar to male hormone testosterone
Used to promote muscle growth
Do not cause intoxication but have serious side effects

23
Q

What are anabolic steroid’s effects on males?

A
Aggression
Stunted growth
Paranoia
Reduced sperm count
Shrunken testes
Breast growth
24
Q

What are anabolic steroid’s effects on females?

A

Deeper voice
Interrupted menstrual cycle
Bloating
Facial hair

25
Q

What are anabolic steroid’s effects on males and females?

A
Liver cancer
Infertility
Severe acne
Increased cholesterol
Baldness 
Heart disease