Comms Flashcards

Comms

1
Q

What is UHF and VHF

A

● Ultra- high Frequency
● Frequency better suited for short distances
● indoors
● Very-high Frequency
● Frequencies better suited for long distance

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2
Q

What does TRN stand for?

A

TRN = Trunked Radio Network

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3
Q

What are the three types of radios used in ACTFR and their signal strength?

what is the highest output?

A
  • Portable radio Hand held 5W
  • Mobile radio Mounted in vehicle 25W
  • Base station In building 10W
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4
Q

What is Zone A?

A

● OPS1 = monitored and used for most day to day communication

● 17 talk groups

● OPS 2-6 are incident channels

● OPS 8 is command channel

● Includes parliament house (channel 14 private network)

● 2 simplex channels, 2 NSW channels

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5
Q

What is Zone B?

A

● National simplex channels

● Southern region RFS

● Hazard reduction burns

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6
Q

What is Zone CT?

A

Common to ESA

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7
Q

What is Zone DZ?

A

● Disaster Zone

● Used during network failure

● Locked to one tower

● 1-11 are locked to black mountain

● 18-30 are locked onto individual towers

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8
Q

What is a Simplex Network vs a Trunked Radio Network?

A

Simplex:

● Simplex are only able to be used in close range

● Radio to radio, off the network, not monitored

● Isn’t affected by radio shadow

TRN:

● Connected to other radio networks i.e. Comcen

● Potentially other radio networks can encrypt

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9
Q

Name the TRN Sites around Canberra?

A
  • One tree hill
  • Mt Ainslie
  • Black Mt
  • Mt Stromlo
  • Mt Ginini
  • Mt Tennent
  • Tuggeranong Hill
  • Mt Jerrabomberra
  • Mt Clear
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10
Q

What does RSSI stand for?

A

Received Signal Strength Indicator

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11
Q

What does the key symbol on the radio mean?

A

The Channel is encrypted

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12
Q

What does the Yellow radio messages indicate?

A

● General, non urgent communication

● Reporting inventory etc

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13
Q

What does the Green radio messages indicate?

A

● S.O. Responsibility

● Given at the end of an incident

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14
Q

What does the Blue radio messages indicate?

A

● Relating to an active incident

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15
Q

What does the White radio messages indicate?

A

● Priority

● Report new incident whilst mobile

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16
Q

What does the Red radio messages indicate?

A

● Urgent e.g. Firefighter down

● Takes priority over anything else

17
Q

What is the structure of a CAN report?

A

Conditions:

  • Location
  • Smoke/heat conditions
  • Visibility Actions
  • All clear progress

Actions:

  • Fire control progress
  • Cant find fire
  • PAR’s (Personnel accountability report) Needs

N__eeds:

  • Reinforcement
  • Tool or equipment
  • Urgent help
  • No needs
18
Q

What command is sent back when returned to station?

A
  • Standing down
  • Transmit to comcen via MDT that you’re “at home station”
  • UPPER CASE: signifies it has been received
19
Q

Where can Satellite phones be found?

A

Provided to Operational commanders and both Off-road vehicles Rescue 48 and 49 (they’re a package deal)

20
Q

If pumper 17 was at station 3 what would its call sign be?

A

Pumper 1-7-3

21
Q

How do you add your number on the MDT and what do you need to keep in mind?

A

Add f then number.

Eg. f769

22
Q

Name the phonetic alphabet

A
  • A - Alpha
  • B - Bravo
  • C - Charlie
  • D - Delta
  • E - Echo
  • F - Foxtrot
  • G - Golf
  • H - hotel
  • I - India
  • J - Juliet
  • K - kilo
  • L - Lima
  • M - Mike
  • N - November
  • O - Oscar
  • P - papa
  • Q - Quebec
  • R - Romeo
  • S - Sierra
  • T - Tango
  • U - Uniform
  • V - victor
  • W - Whiskey
  • X - X-ray
  • Y - Yankee
  • Z - Zooloo
23
Q

how would you msg a radio check if you were pumper 9

A

“Comcen, Pumper 9 Yellow - radio check, over”

“receiving you loud and clear” or “receiving you 5 by 5”

“receiving you 5 by 5 also. Pumper 9 out”

24
Q

Can you enter a name if they are already registered to another fire appliance

A

No, can’t enter name on MDT if already registered on other vehicle. need to speak to comcen to clear them

25
Q

Pro words (not all)

A
  • Affirmative - Yes
  • Correction - Error in last transmission
  • Confirm - Please confirm information
  • How do you read? - Are you receiving clearly?
  • Disregard - Ignore my last message
  • Over - My message is over
  • Out - This convo is over
  • Standby - Ill respond soon
  • Responding - Responding to an incident
  • Replying - Receiving you, awaiting message
  • Standing down - Returned to station
26
Q

What are the 5 radios alias on the fire appliance

A

The number indicates which pumper ie pumper 8 would be;

  1. P8 SO - Station officer
  2. P8MD - Motor driver
  3. P8SFF - Most Senior of crew
  4. P8FF - Less senior of crew
  5. P8AUX - Auxiliary radio
27
Q

5 Pieces of info on a sitrep

A
  1. Call sign
  2. Location
  3. Nature of incident
  4. Extent of incident
  5. Size
  6. Risk
  7. Hazards
  8. Ops in progress
  9. Resources
28
Q

Incident evolution (process and device/s used)

A
  1. Received new incident • DTS • MDT
  2. Is responding/proceeding • MDT
  3. Unit cancelled or 2nd neg message • MDT • R/T
  4. Arrived at incident • MDT • Brief R/T
  5. Follow-up 360, further details • R/T
  6. CAN reports • R/T
  7. Released/departing fire ground • Brief R/T • MDT
  8. Incident is complete/ left in control of other agency • R/T
  9. Cleared from incident and mobile available • MDT
  10. Is back at home station • MDT

(R/T = radio transmission)

29
Q

what does the Rocker Switch do?

A

VOL - volume control

MODE - channel selector

30
Q

Damages/faults with radio, who do you report to?

A
  • Radio unserviceable
  • reported to Ops Commander (CMDR) through chain of command
  • Repair of fixed radio’s
  • report faults to ESA ICT section
  • Repair on portables
  • S.O. will ensure its tagged with details, email sent to TOSS inc. Ops CMDR name
  • OPS CMDR will arrange portable to be sent to TOSS and spare portable is issued.
31
Q

Changing/Charging batteries for radios, what should you never do?

A
  1. Remove a battery whilst the radio is turned on
  2. Place the radio in a charger whilst the radio is on
  3. Do not use excessive force when changing battery