Communication: KEY TERMS Ch 8 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

intimacy (förtrolighet)

A

significant emotional closeness experienced in a relationship, whether romantic or not

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2
Q

commitment

A

the desire to stay in a relationship no matter what happens

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3
Q

interdependence

A

the state in which what happens to one person affects everyone else in the relationship

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4
Q

investment

A

the commitment of one’s energies and resources to a relationship

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5
Q

dialectical tensions

A

conflicts between two important but opposing relational needs or desires

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6
Q

monogamy

A

the state of being in only one romantic relationship at a time and avoiding romantic or sexual involvement with others outside that relationship

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7
Q

infidelity

A

romantic or sexual interaction with someone outside one’s romantic relationship

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8
Q

polygamy

A

the state of having two or more spouses (makar) at once

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9
Q

initiating stage

A

the stage of relationship development at which people meet and interact for the first time

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10
Q

experimenting stage

A

the stage of relationship development at which people converse to learn more about each other

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11
Q

intensifying stage

A

the stage of relationship development at which people move from being acquaintances (bekanta) to being close friends

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12
Q

integrating stage

A

the stage of relationship development at which a deep commitment has formed, and the partners share a strong sense that the relationship has its own identity

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13
Q

bonding stage

A

the stage of relationship development at which partners make a public announcement of their commitment to each other

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14
Q

conflict

A

an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from the other party in achieving their goals

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15
Q

communication privacy management (CPM) theory

A

a theory explaining how people in relationships negotiate the tension between disclosing information and keeping it private

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16
Q

differentiating stage

A

the stage of relationship dissolution at which partners being to view their differences as undesirable or annoying

17
Q

circumscribing (omskrivande) stage

A

the stage of relationship dissolution at which partners being to decrease the quality and quantity of their communication with each other

18
Q

stagnating stage

A

the stage of relationship dissolution at which the relationship stops growing and the partners feel as if they are just “going thorough the motions”

19
Q

avoiding stage

A

the stage of relationship dissolution at which partners create physical and emotional distance from each other

20
Q

terminating stage

A

the stage of relationship dissolution at which the relationship is officially deemed to be over

21
Q

divorce

A

the legal discontinuation of a marriage

22
Q

role

A

a pattern of behavior that defines a person’s function within a group, such as family

23
Q

family of origin

A

the family in which one grows up usually consisting of parents and siblings

24
Q

family of procreation

A

the family one starts as an adult, usually consisting of a spouse or romantic partner and children

25
family rituals
repetitive activities that have special meaning for a family
26
confirming messages
behaviors that convey how much another person is valued
27
disconfirming messages
behaviors that imply a lack of respect or call for others
28
criticism
complaints about another person or the person's behaviors
29
contempt
hostile behavior in which people insult each other and attack the other's self-worth
30
defensiveness
seeing oneself as a victim and denying responsibility for one's behaviors
31
stonewalling
withdrawing from a conversation