Communicator Traits Flashcards
(32 cards)
Communication Apprehension
Fear or anxiety of communicating
3 Treatments for Speech Anxiety
- Systematic Desensitization
- Cognitive Reconstructing
- Skills Training
Systematic Desensitization
-Focus on identifying & reducing physiological responses to fear
Cognitive Reconstructing
Focus: replace negative self talk with positive
Skills Training
Practicing/developing skills
Performance Orientation
-One exact way
Communication Orientation
-natural
-direct
more like conversation
Aggression
Application of pressure on another person
4 Traits of Aggression
- Assertiveness
- Agumentativeness
- Hostility
- Verbal Insults
Assertiveness
- putting your rights first without hampering others
- want to know what people want
- lowest amount of pressure
Agumentativeness
- willing to discuss controversial tops
- ability to defend point of view
- essential if you want to be a leader
Hostility
open display of anger
- venting
- dominating
Verbal Insults
speaking in attacking/insulting manner
Rhetorically Sensitive
- effective com arise from a sensitive style
- reflects care in audience by adjusting and adapting messages
- sensitivities of specific audience
Noble self
- Stick to personal ideals
- speaking your mind
Rhetorical reflector
Moderate themselves to others wishes
“doormat”
Conversational style
- Influences both senders & receivers
- how we choose to farm messages (S)
- how we interpret (R)
- everyone has unique style
Conversational Signals
- Tone
- Pace
- Volume
- Intonation
Conversational Devices
- Expressive reactions
- asking questions
- complaining
- matching
Immediacy
- Effective communication style
- open expressing of liking and acceptance of another
Outcomes of Immediate Style
- Increased mutual liking
- More approachable
- increased solidarity
- decreased anxiety
- decreased status of difference
increase perceptions of communication competeces
Verbal immediacy techniques
- expressive
- self-disclosive
- caring and appreciation
- responsive
- direct reference
- praise
- inclusive
- future-oriented
Nonverbal Immmediacy Techniques
- dressing
- leaning toward a person
- nodding
- eye contact
- smiling
- interested voice
- sitting closer
- honoring time
Small Group
Consist of 3-7 people
key factor –> COMMON GOAL