Community - Intro & HP

Question 1

Four concepts of community (GARP)

Answer 1

Geography
Affiliation
Resources
Relationships (Power)

Question 2

CoH - adaptation and harmony

Answer 2

Lay

Question 3

CoH - absence of disease

Answer 3

Medical

Question 4

CoH - multidimensional & holistic

Answer 4

Nursing

Question 5

CoH - A state of enough physical, mental…

Answer 5

WHO

Question 6

CoH - Psychology, sociology, psychiatry

Answer 6

Academic

Question 7

WHO Definition of health?

A state of enough (3 well being) to enable people to (2) in the (2 &) of the _____________ in which they live.

Answer 7

State of enough mental, physical & social well-being to enable people to actively participate and work productively in the social & economic life of the community in which they live

Question 8

_____ is a broad manifestation of wellness of body, mind, and environment and is viewed as an essential resource for everyday living.

Answer 8

Health

Question 9

Key to all community practice?

Answer 9

Doing with, not to or for

Question 10

The aim of health promotion is…

Answer 10

The achievement of health for all

Question 11

The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. Health is therefore seen as a resource for everyday life, not just the objective.

Answer 11

Health Promotion WHO - 1986

Question 12

Health promotion involves the entire…

Answer 12

Population in context of their everyday life

Question 13

Health promotion is directed toward…

Answer 13

Action on determinants ofhealth

Question 14

Health promotion combines…

Answer 14

Diverse, complementary approaches

Question 15

Health promotion aims particularly at…

Answer 15

Effective and concrete public participation

Question 16

Health promotion recognizes that these people have an important role.

Answer 16

Health Professionals - primary health care

Question 17

Mandala - centres on, and is encircled by

Answer 17

Individual/Family

Culture

Question 18

4 outer circles of Mandala? PPPH

Answer 18

Personal Behaviour
Psych-social Environment
Physical Environment
Human Biology

Question 19

The 4 quadrants of the Mandala? MCBH

Answer 19

Medical Care System
Community & Lifestyle
Biosphere
Human Made Environment

Question 20

Three major issues that still persist regarding health promotion? (DPL)

Answer 20

Disadvantaged groups
Persistent preventable illness
Lacking community support 4 chronically ill

Question 21

To achieve the goal of “health for all,” ways must be found to overcome three challenges: (DIE)

Answer 21

Decrease Inequality
Increase prevention effort
Enhance peoples ability to cope with illness

Question 22

Three mechanisms intrinsic to health promotion are

Answer 22

Self Care
Mutual Aid
Healthy Environments

Question 23

Refers to the decisions made and the behaviours practised by an individual specifically for the preservation of health; encouraging this means encouraging healthy choices.

Answer 23

Self-Care

Question 24

Refers to people’s efforts to work together to deal with concerns; it implies people helping each other; supporting each other emotionally; and sharing ideas, information, and experiences.

Answer 24

Mutual Aid

Question 25

Strong evidence indicates that people who have social support are healthier than those who do not; social support enables people to live interdependently within a ________ _________while still retaining their independence

Answer 25

Healthy Environments

Question 26

The three ways we canThe three leading strategies by which we can act in response to the HP challenges are: (FSC)

Answer 26

Fostering Public Participation Strengthening community services Coordinating healthy public policy

Question 27

This means helping people take part in decisions that influence or control factors that affect health

Answer 27

Public Participation

Question 28

A health promotion and disease/injury prevention orientation means that community services will need to focus more on...

Answer 28

Dealing with major health issues identified

Question 29

This report offered a New Perspective on the Health of Canadians, Moving from a disease focus to a focus on health.

Answer 29

Lalonde

Question 30

Following the Lalonde Report, onus became on the people which led to...

Answer 30

Patient Blaming

Question 31

The Lalonde report also stated that health is tied to..

Answer 31

Conditions of Living - Environment

Question 32

This declaration moved from whether people followed rules to primary health care

Answer 32

Alma Ata - 1978

Question 33

...is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-reliance and self-determination

Answer 33

Primary Health Care

Question 34

Five principles in which 'health for all' must be based (Alma Ata) epair

Answer 34

Equitable access to health and health services, Public participation, Appropriate technology, Intersectoral collaboration, and Reorientation of the health system to promotion of health and prevention of disease and injury

Question 35

Eight elements of PHC Alma Ata | E Pami Pap

Answer 35

``` Education for identification/prevention of problems Proper food & nutrition Adequate water & sanitation Maternal/child care Immunization and CDC Prevention of local endemics Appropriate treatment of disease/injury Provision of essential drugs ```

Question 36

In every community that faces the challenge of homelessness, formal and informal agencies work with tireless volunteers to deliver these services in ways that respect the principles of Alma-Ata by ensuring that health & services are:

Answer 36

Geographically, financially, and culturally within reach of people living poverty, ethnic and cultural minorities, rural residents, stigmatized populations, and men and women across the life span

Question 37

PHC is based on (4)

Answer 37

Essential health care Practical, scientific & socially sound methods/tech Affordable Geared toward self-reliance & self-determination

Question 38

“the science and art of promoting health, preventing disease, prolonging life and improving quality of life through the organized efforts of society”

Answer 38

Public Health

Question 39

Gains in Health Status were by (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2) development of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many diseases, (3) creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent disease transmission and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance techniques to measure health status.

Answer 39

Advances in knowledge of cause of disease New drugs/technologies Vaccines Surveillance - monitoring health status