Community Preventative Medicine Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Cervical cancer screening in women?

A

21 q3 till 30 then q 5 if done with HPV testing

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2
Q

Patient not previously vaccinated against Tdap. When should they get vaccinated and how many doses/now far apart?

A

1st dose Tdap now, 2nd dose Td 4 weeks later. Then 3rd dose Td 6 months later.

*Will need booster Td q10 years

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3
Q

When can kids get the HPV vaccine?

A

CDC recommends starting@ 11-12 yo(but may start as early as 9) up until 26 yoa

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4
Q

When do u get shingles shot?

A

Once 60 +

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5
Q

Who gets screened for domestic violence?

A

All women of childbearing age…

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6
Q

Who do u check for GC?

A

ALL Sexually active women <24 yoa and those >25 YOA if at increased risk

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7
Q

When do you screen for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy

A

12-16 weeks

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8
Q

Patients who have roux-en-y bypass will require lifelong vitamin supplementation with…

A

Multivitamin, B12, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium

**need check levels yearly.

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9
Q

Sx of pellagra

A

Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia; due to B3 def

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10
Q

Side effect of black licorice

A

HTN

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11
Q

Side effect of chromium

A

Low blood sugar

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12
Q

Common shared side effect of: garlic, ginger, gingko, ginseng?

A

Prolong INR

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13
Q

Garlic powder is used to treat…

A

HLD

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14
Q

Dosage of saw palmetto for BPH

A

160 mg BID or 310 mg once a day

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15
Q

Person was exposed to person with known TB. How do u test them for TB?

A

PPD now and repeat PPD in 6-12 weeks(can take a bit to become positive)

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16
Q

What does Medicare part A cover?

A

Inpatient, SNF HHC and Hospice

17
Q

What does Medicare part B cover?

A

Outpatient care, Imaging, DME

18
Q

What does Medicare part C cover?

A

Allows enrollment in Medicare HMOs or PPOs as well as dentures, eyeglasses and drugs

19
Q

What does Medicare part D cover?

20
Q

CRC screening

A

45-75yoa q 10y

75+ shared decision making

21
Q

Screening for AAA

A

MEN 65-75 yoa once

22
Q

Lung cancer screening

A

50-80 yoa w/20 pack year history who still smoke or who have quit within the last 15 years

23
Q

Who gets ASA for preeclampsia?

A

Women at high risk >12 weeks prego

24
Q

When do u test for Rh antibodies in pregnancy?

A

At first visit and at again at 24-28 weeks

25
Which patients should be considered for gastric bypass?
BMI >40 or BMI >35 with comorbidities
26
What can you offer to patients as prophylaxis for travelers diarrhea?
Bismuth subsalicylate (active ingredient in pepto bismol)
27
Who is considered positive with PPD of 5mm?
Those with recent contact, HIV infection, chronic steroid use, organ transplant or immunosuppression or those with inactive TB on x-ray. (Basically ppl with shit immune system)
28
What are randomized controlled trial’s?
Subjects are assigned to an exposure, and disease outcomes are observed
29
What are cohort studies?
Exposed to subjects are identified and then followed for disease outcome
30
What are case-control studies?
Cases and non-cases of disease are identified before the defying exposure than investigated.
31
What are cross-sectional studies?
Exposures and disease outcomes are identified at the same time within a specific population of subjects
32
What is a type one statistical error? A.k.a. Alpha error?
False positive. Probability of detecting a difference when none exist and that’s rejecting the null hypothesis.
33
What is a type to statistical air? A.k.a. Beta error?
False negative. Probability of failing to detect a difference when one exist in this failing to reject the no hypothesis.