Comparing Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells

Question 1

Plural and meaning of cocci

Answer 1

Coccus : Berries

Question 2

usually round but can be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side

Answer 2

Cocci

Question 3

Cocci that remains in pairs after dividing

Answer 3

Diplococci

Question 4

Chain-like pattern cocci

Answer 4

Streptococci

Question 5

Cocci devide in 2 planes & in remaining groups of 4

Answer 5

Tetrads

Question 6

Cocci devided in 3 planes cube-like pattern

Answer 6

Sarcinae

Question 7

Multiple planes & forms grape like cluster cocci

Answer 7

Staphylococci

Question 8

Plural and meaning of Bacillus

Answer 8

Bacilli : little rods

Question 9

Bacillus in pair after division

Answer 9

Diplobacilli

Question 10

Chain-like pattern Bacillus

Answer 10

Streptobacilli

Question 11

Oval looks like a cocci

Answer 11

Coccobacilli

Question 12

Have one more twists, they are never straight

Answer 12

Spiral Bac.

Question 13

Curved rods

Answer 13

Vibrios

Question 14

helical shape, like a corkscrew & rigid bodies

Answer 14

Spirilla

Question 15

Helical but flexible

Answer 15

Spirochete

Question 16

A viscous, gelatinous polymer that is external to the cell wall

Answer 16

Glycocalyx

Question 17

Glycocalyx is composed of

Answer 17

Polysaccharide, polypeptide or both

Question 18

2kinds of Glycocalyx

Answer 18

Capsule: firmly attached to cell wall
Slime layer: loosely attached

Question 19

Attachment in which bacteria can grow on diverse surfaces

Answer 19

Glycocalyx-purpose

Question 20

Bac. that can grow on diverse surfaces

Answer 20

Streptococcus mutans

Question 21

Long filamentous appendages that propel bacteria and cause motility, the ability of an organism to move by itself

Answer 21

Flagella

Question 22

Flagella can be found in

Answer 22

Sperm cell

Question 23

No flagella

Answer 23

Atrichous

Question 24

Distributed over the entire cell

Answer 24

Peitrichous

Question 25

One or both poles at the cell

Answer 25

Monotrichous

Question 26

Tail of flagella coming from one side pole

Answer 26

Lophotrichous

Question 27

Have tail at both poles of the cell

Answer 27

Amphitrichous

Question 28

Movement of a bacterium toward or away from a particular stimulus

Answer 28

Taxis

Question 29

Wave movement

Answer 29

Cilia

Question 30

Rotating movement

Answer 30

Flagella and Archaella