Compensations & Muscles via Squat Assessment Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is excessive forward lean?

A

Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Hip flexor complex
Abdominal complex

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2
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is excessive forward lean?

A

Anterior tibialis
Gluteus Maximus
Erector spinae

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3
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the low back arching (anterior pelvic tilt)?

A

Latissimus dorsi
Hip flexor complex
Erector spinae

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4
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the low back arching (anterior pelvic tilt)?

A

Gluteus Maximus
Hamstring complex
Intrinsic core stabilizers

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5
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the low back rounding (posterior pelvic tilt)?

A

Hamstring complex

Rectus abdominis

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6
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is LPHC.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the low back rounding (posterior pelvic tilt)?

A

Intrinsic core stabilizers
Glutes Maximus
Erector spinae

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7
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is upper body.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the low arms falling forward?

A

Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis major/minor
Teres major

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8
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in lateral view. The kinetic chain check point is upper body.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the low arms falling forward?

A

Mid/low trapezius
Rhomboid s
Rotator cuff

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9
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is feet.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the feet turn out?

A

Soleus
Biceps femoris
Lateral gastrocnemius

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10
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is feet.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the feet turn out?

A
Medial gastrocnemius 
Medial hamstring complex 
Gracilis 
Sartorius 
Popliteus
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11
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is knees.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the knees turn inwards?

A
Adductor complex
Biceps femoris
Gastrocnemius 
TFL
Vastus lateralis
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12
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is knees.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the knees turn inwards?

A

Gluteus Maximus/medius

VMO

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13
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is knees.

What are the overactive muscles where the compensation is the knees turn outwards?

A

Soleus
Bicep femoris
Gastrocnemius
Piriformis

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14
Q

A client performs a overhead squat in an anterior view. The kinetic chain check point is knees.

What are the underactive muscles where the compensation is the knees turn outwards?

A

Gluteus Maximus
Adductors
Medial hamstring complex

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15
Q

Which of the following would be most useful in determining shoulder complex compensations?

A

Lumbo-pelvic-hip complex and shoulder complex

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16
Q

If a client’s knees move inward during an overhead squat assessment, which of the following muscles should be foam rolled?