Competency 19: Mathematical Processes Flashcards Preview

Texas Generalist EC-6 Mathematics > Competency 19: Mathematical Processes > Flashcards

Flashcards in Competency 19: Mathematical Processes Deck (2)
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1
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

uses general information to come to a specific conclusion. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true.
Ex) Premise 1: Socrates is a man.
Premise 2: All men are mortal
Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

2
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Uses specific information to come to a general conclusion. The conclusion may or may not be true, even if the premises are true.
Ex) Premise 1: The sun came up this morning.
Premise 2: The sun came up the day before that.
Premise 3: The sun came up the day before that.
Conclusion: Therefore, the sun comes up everyday,
and will come up tomorrow, too.