Complementary Therapies in Dentistry

Question 1

Explain what ‘Complementary Medicine’ is:

Answer 1

It is a combination of both major therapies e.g. acupuncture and less invasive therapies such as massage

Question 2

What is acupuncture and what is the main theory for its function?

Answer 2

Acupuncture is the insertion of a solid needle into any part of the human body for disease prevention, therapy and maintenance of health

It is thought to close gates preventing nerve impulse transmission to prevent pain

Question 3

List 3 treatments which are suitable for acupuncture treatment:

Answer 3

1. TMJ pain and complications
2. Dental anxiety
3. Muscle spasm

Question 4

What site is used to treat mild to moderate dental anxiety with acupuncture and where is it located?

Answer 4

G20 site - slightly to the back of the centre of the head and positioning 4 supplementary needles near to this one

Question 5

What specific type of acupuncture is useful for treating patients with a severe gag-reflex?

Answer 5

Ear acupuncture

Question 6

What is the difference between acupuncture and acupressure?

Answer 6

During acupressure, there is no penetration of the skin

Question 7

Are there any adverse side effect with acupuncture and acupressure?

Answer 7

Acupuncture = potential minor superficial bleeding

Acupressure = no adverse side effects

Question 8

Give 4 benefits for using hypnosis in dentistry:

Answer 8

1. Reduce patient anxiety and fear
2. Control of pain
3. Improving patient cooperation
4. Prevent gagging

Question 9

Give 3 limitations to using hypnosis in dentistry:

Answer 9

1. Patient may refuse the hypnosis
2. If fails, loss of trust and rapport between patient and clinician
3. Requires specialised training