Complements/ Sentence Structure/ Phrase and Clause Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

One subordinate clause

A

Simple sentence

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2
Q

Consists of two or more independent clauses

A

Compound sentence. We got a dog and it is very big.

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3
Q

Consists of one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses.

A

Complex sentence. When we get there, you need to stop talking.

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4
Q

Consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.

A

Compound-complex. After a month, the dog was was and the owner rejoiced that he and his dog were reunited again.

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5
Q

Generally found after action verbs (complement).

A

Direct Object

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6
Q

Noun or pronoun that appears with a direct object and names the person or thing that something is given to or done for

A

Indirect object

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7
Q

Noun or pronoun at the end of a prepositional phrase.

A

Object of the preposition

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8
Q

Adjective or noun that appears with a direct object and describes or renames it.

A

Objective complement.

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9
Q

Noun or pronoun that appears with a linking verb and renames, identifies, or explains the subject of the sentence.

A

Predicate nominative.

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10
Q

An adjective that appears with a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence.

A

Predicate adjective

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11
Q

Prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind or which one.

A

Adjective phrase

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12
Q

A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an adverb by pointing out where when in what way or to what extent.

A

Adverb phrase

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13
Q

List the complements

A

Object of the preposition, objective complement, predicate adjective, predicate nominative,direct object, indirect object.

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14
Q

A noun or pronoun placed near another noun or pronoun to identify, rename, or explain it.

A

Appositive

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15
Q

Noun or pronoun with modifiers, placed next to a noun or pronoun to add information and details. The girl, a very annoying person, has finally left.

A

Appositive phrase.

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16
Q

Verb acting as adjective

17
Q

Participle modified by an adverb or adverb phrase accompanied by a complement, the entire phrase acts as an adjective.

A

Participial phrase

18
Q

Gerund

A

A form of verb that acts as a noun.

19
Q

A gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun.

A

Gerund phrase

20
Q

A form of verb that generally appears with the word to and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

21
Q

An infinitive with modifiers , complements, or a subject all acting together as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

A

Infinitive phrase

22
Q

Can stand by itself in itself as a complete sentence. (Clause)

23
Q

Can’t stand by itself as a complete sentence; it can only be part of a sentence (clause)

A

Subordinate clause

24
Q

A subordinate clause that modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind or which one.

A

Adjective clause

25
Connect adjective clauses to the words they modify and at as subjects, direct objects, objects of prepositions, or adjectives in the clauses.
Relative pronouns
26
Where and when connect adjective clauses to the words they modify and act as adverbs in the clauses.
Relative Adverbs
27
A clause in which the verb or the subject and verb understood but not actually stated.
Elliptical clause
28
Subordinate clause that acts as a noun.
Noun clause