Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

A complex number is a number in the form

A

x + yi

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2
Q

x is a real number called the

A

real part

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3
Q

y in a complex number is the

A

imaginary part

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4
Q

i = √-1 is called an

A

imaginary number

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5
Q

3 + 5i
real part = ?, imaginary part = ?

A

real part = 3, imaginary part = 5i

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6
Q

In 4i, determine the real part and imaginary part.

A

real part = 0, imaginary part = 4i

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7
Q

Determine the real and imaginary part of 7.

A

real part = 7, imaginary part = 0

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8
Q

i⁰ =

A

1

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9
Q

i¹ is equal to

A

i

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10
Q

i² =

A

-1

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11
Q

i³ =

A

-i

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12
Q

i⁴ =

A

1

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13
Q

Simplify: i²⁰¹⁷ + 2i²⁰¹⁸ - 3i²⁰²⁰

A

-5 + i

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14
Q

Determine the values of x and y in the complex number 2( x + iy ) = 6 - i3.

A

x = 3, y = - 3/2

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15
Q

Operations of Complex Numbers in Algebraic Form
( 5 + 2i ) - ( 4 - 3i) = ?

A

1 + 5i

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16
Q

Operations of Complex Numbers in Algebraic Form
( 3 + 2i ) ( 2 - 5i) = ?

A

16 - 11i

17
Q

Operations of Complex Numbers in Algebraic Form
( 4 - 2i )/( 3 + 2i ) = ?

A

8/13 - 14i/13

18
Q

Complex Number in Trigonometric Form
x + iy = ?

A

r( cosθ + isinθ ) or rcisθ

19
Q

Complex Number in Polar Form
x + iy = ?

A

r∠θ

20
Q

Absolute value or modulus of the complex number

A

r = √(x² +y²)

21
Q

Argument or amplitude of the complex number

A

θ = arctan y/x

22
Q

Express 3 + 4i in trigonometric form.

A

5( cos53.13° + isin53.13° )

23
Q

Express 2( cos30° + isin30° ) in algebraic/rectangular form.

A

√3 + i

24
Q

Multiply ( 3cis20° ) ( 2cis40° ) in trigonometric form.

A

6 ( cos60° + isin60°)

25
Q

Divide 6angle60°/2angle20°.

A

3angle40°

26
Q

Evaluate ( 1 + i )⁵ and express the answer in x + yi.

A

-4( 1 + i )

27
Q

Find the 3 cube roots of -1 + i√3.

A

1st root = cube root of 2 angle 40°
2nd root = cube root of 2 angle 160°
3rd root = cube root of 2 angle 280° or cube root of 2 angle( -80° )

28
Q

What is the product of the complex numbers 3 - 4i and 8e^i53.13°?

A

40

29
Q

Evaluate ln( 3 + 4i ) in rectangular form.

A

1.609 + 0.927i

30
Q

Complex Number in Exponential Form

A

re^iθ