Composition of Body Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

Body fluids are broadly compartmentalized into ____ compartments

A

Two (2)

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2
Q

What are Intracellular Fluids?

A

These are fluids contained within cells i.e. the cytosol and fluids in the nucleus

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3
Q

The cytoplasm of a cell is composed of two parts __________ and __________

A

Cytosol and Cell organelles

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4
Q

What are Extracellular Fluids?

A

These are fluids found outside cells.

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5
Q

Intravascular and Interstitial fluids are subdivisions of ____________ fluids

A

Extracellular

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6
Q

Differentiate between Intravascular and Interstitial fluids

A

Intravascular fluids are fluids found within blood vessels i.e. the main component of plasma.

Interstitial fluids are fluids that lie outside blood vessels.

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7
Q

What are Transcellular Fluids?

A

These are fluids found in chambers created by epithelial linings.

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8
Q

The following are examples of transcellular fluids except:

a. Synovial fluid
b. Cerebrospinal fluid
c. Pleural fluid
d. Blood
e. Urinary fluid

A

e. Blood

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9
Q

Total body fluid is ______Liters

A

42

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10
Q

Intracellular fluids make up about _____ Liters of total body fluid

A

28

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11
Q

Extracellular fluids make up about _____ litres of total body fluids

A

14

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