Comprehensize

Question 1

Which plane divides the body into front and back portion

Answer 1

Frontal plane

Question 2

_____ is the name of the region of the body that makes up the arm

Answer 2

Brachial

Question 3

The meaning of _____ is of, relating to, or situated in the arm or an armlike process

Answer 3

BRACHIAL

Question 4

Proximal

Answer 4

Nearer to the attachment of the lim

Question 5

Situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment

Answer 5

Distal

Question 6

A movement in which you move a limb towards the midline describes which range of motion

Answer 6

Addiction

Question 7

are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering activation energy

Answer 7

Enzymes

Question 8

is that it counteracts a change, bringing the value of a parameter—such as temperature or blood sugar—back towards it set point

Answer 8

Negative feedback loop

Question 9

A molecule that freely disassociates with water, resulting in a low pH solution, is best described as a(n) _____

Answer 9

acid

Question 10

The molecule that freely dissociates with water resulting in a low pH solution is best described as an

Answer 10

Acid

Question 11

The _____________ can best be described as a phospholipid bilayer that controls the influx and efflux of chemicals within the cell

Answer 11

plasma membrane

Question 12

O

Question 13

The epidermis is subdivided into five large

Answer 13

Stratum basale
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum

Question 14

A muscle that provides the major force for producing aspecific movement

Answer 14

Agonist muscles

Question 15

In an ______ contraction intentional mean to same

Answer 15

isotonic

Question 16

An _______ is when a muscle produces limb motion by shortening

Answer 16

isotonic contraction

Question 17

The moving end of muscle whose tendon attaches to bone or other structures is called the

Answer 17

Insertion

Question 18

The_____ and______ are the primary agonist muscle group involved in the action of standing on tiptoes

Answer 18

Gastrocnemius, soleus

Question 19

The______ is the functional, contractile unit of a muscle fiber

Answer 19

sarcomere

Question 20

Striations can be seen in_____ and________ muscle

Answer 20

skeletal, cardiac

Question 21

Striated muscle tissue is a muscle tissue that features repeating functional units called

Answer 21

sarcomeres

Question 22

____is the molecule that blocks the actin-myosin binding site in a resting muscle

Answer 22

Tropomyosin

Question 23

____is the molecule that blocks the actin-myosin binding site in a resting muscle

Answer 23

Tropomyosin

Question 24

__________ is released into the neuromuscular junction that will subsequently result in a muscle contraction

Answer 24

Acetylcholine

Question 25

_________ covering the axon increases the conduction velocity of an action potential

Answer 25

Myelin sheath

Question 26

The myelin sheaths that surround the axons of the neurons in the peripheral nervous system are formed by_____

Answer 26

Schwann cells

Question 27

The_____ gland secretes the hormone melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles and circadian rhythms

Answer 27

pineal

Question 28

The_____ of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye by changing its size

Answer 28

pupil

Question 29

How many total chromosomes are found in the nuclei of a normal human somatic cells

Answer 29

46

Question 30

The steps of mitosis in the correct order

Answer 30

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis

Question 31

The_____ () joint is an example of a diarthrosis joint

Answer 31

coxal

Question 32

_____________controls the muscles involved in facial expression and carries taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue

Answer 32

Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve)

Question 33

The shaft of a long bone is called the___

Answer 33

diaphysis

Question 34

A _____________is a solution with a higher concentration of solute and a lower concentration of water than body fluids

Answer 34

hypertonic solution

Question 35

______________make up the majority of cells found in the integument system

Answer 35

Stratified squamous epithelial cells

Question 36

_____________are found throughout the skin and function primarily to cool off the body

Answer 36

Eccrine sweat glands

Question 37

The sheath of tough fibrous collagen and osteogenic bone forming cells that covers the external surface of a long bone is known as the

Answer 37

Periosteum

Question 38

___________function as immune/phagocytic cells within the central nervous system

Answer 38

Microglial cells

Question 39

The__________ is a bony projection listed below refers to two massive processes unique to the femur

Answer 39

the trochanter

Question 40

The_______ muscle is the primary muscle of inhalation

Answer 40

Diaphragm