COMPUTER Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The first computer invented in 300 bc

A

Abacus

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2
Q

In the 19th century, English mathematics professor () started the computer.

A

Charles Babbage

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3
Q

She was considered the world’s first female computer scientist and the first computer programmer.

A

Augusta Ada Byron

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4
Q

(1946) Use to create artillery.

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)

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5
Q

(1951) It is used to create business applications

A

Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC)

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6
Q

(1953) It is used to develop the whole computer with programming languages.

A

International Business Machine

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7
Q

1962 conceived of an Inter-galactic network of computers, also known as?

A

Internet

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8
Q

Who invented the internet?

A

Licklider

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9
Q

(1980) It is use for home and offices. On this year, MS-Dos (Microsoft Disk Operating System) was born.

A

IBM Personal Computer

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10
Q

1984

A

MACINTOSH COMPUTER

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11
Q

1985 – 1990s It supports all the hardware and software to the computer.

A

Windows Operating System

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12
Q

(1997) This computer ended world champion Garry Kasparov in chess.

A

IBM “Deep Blue” Computer

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13
Q

(1998) Larry Page and Sergey Brin developed a new type of search engine and named it?

A

Google

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14
Q

(1999) It is a wireless connection use to communicate the device to the Internet world.

A

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)

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15
Q

2005 free video sharing website

A

YouTube

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16
Q

2007 both phone and handheld computer

A

iPhone

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17
Q

2010 tablet computer

18
Q

2015 It is a microsoft operating system for personal computers and internet

19
Q

GUI

A

Graphical User Interface

20
Q

It gives instruction to the computer (e.g. Keyboard, mouse, mic, scanner, and web cam)

21
Q

It gives instruction to the user. (e.g. monitor, speaker, and printer)

A

Output Device

22
Q

It process all the data to our computer

A

Process Device

23
Q

It is a hardware component where you can permanently store data and information

A

Storage Device

24
Q

Other Types of Handware (Device)

A

Input Device
Output Device
Process Device
Storage Device

25
It is a digital camera That is used to send data through the internet.
Web Camera
26
is an output device that prints paper documents
Printer
27
It scans any documents and converts it into hard copy.
Scanner
28
Analog Digital
analog - waves digital - straight lines
29
It is also called **desktop scanners**, and are the most **versatile** and **commonly used** scanners.
Flatbed Scanner
30
It is similar to flatbed scanners except the document is moved and the scan head is immobile.
Sheet-fed Scanner
31
Portable and Small scanner that doesn't provide good image quality but can be useful for documents.
Handheld Scanner
32
It is used by the publishing industry to capture **incredibly detailed images.** They use a technology called a **Photomultiplier Tube**(PMT).
Drum Scanner
33
It presses the paper to form the characters. It produces carbon copies and it is **noisy.**
Impact Printer
34
A printer that can create images by using a dot pattern.
Dot-Matrix Printer
35
It is a popular type of printer for home and office computer users. This type of printer used ink sprayed on paper through tiny holes.
Inkjet Printer
36
This printer usually used in corporations, schools, and other companies that require print jobs in **large quantities.** and are the most **expensive** of all printers.
Laser Printer
37
produce high-quality color graphics. It uses pens to create images. (Tarpaulin)
Plotters
38
was made in 1971 and it processes the data in the computer and was mainly designed by **Federico Faggin** and **Masatoshi Shima.**
CPU (Intel 4004)
39
Two Parts Of CPU
Arithmetic Logical
40
invented in 1977. Companies like Sega and Taito had long incorporated the standard "joystick" form factor as we know it (handed down through aviation technology
Atari 2600