Computer and Programing Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the external and internal devices and equipment that enable you to perform major functions such as input, output, storage, communication, processing, and more

A

Hardware

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2
Q

store information at later time

A

Storage Device

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3
Q

hardware that intercepts and executes software and coordinates all hardware

A

CPU

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4
Q

temporary holding area for information and software

A

RAM

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5
Q

send information to and and receive it from another person or computer in a network

A

Telecommunication Device

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6
Q

let you connect peripherals to your computer

A

Connecting Devices

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7
Q

enables you to solve specific problems or perform specific tasks

A

Application Software

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8
Q

Handles tasks specific to technology management and coordinates the interaction of all technology devices

A

System Software

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9
Q

Controls application software and manage hardware devices

A

Operating System Software

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10
Q

provides additional functionality to operating system

A

Utility Software

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11
Q

helps you perform personal tasks

A

Personal Productivity

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12
Q

several applications bundle togethere

A

Software Suite

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13
Q

application software for a specific industry

A

Vertial Market Software

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14
Q

application software suitable for use in many industries

A

Horizontal Market Software

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15
Q

Small handheld computer for personal task like appointment scheduling and address book maintenance

A

Personal Digital Assistant

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16
Q

pen based computer with the functionality of a notebook or a desktop

A

Tablet PC

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17
Q

small, portable, fully funtional, battery power computer

A

Notebook Computer

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18
Q

Most popular type of personal computer

A

Desktop Computer

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19
Q

meets needs of several people simultaneously in a small or medium-sized business

A

Minicomputer

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20
Q

meets needs of hundreds of people in a large business

A

Mainframe computer

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21
Q

fastest, most powerful, and most expensive type of computer

A

Supercomputer

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22
Q

open source operating system

23
Q

adds functionality to operating system software

A

Utility Software

24
Q

detects and removes or quarantine computer viruses

A

Anti-virus Software

25
helps save information if your system crashes
Crash-proof software
26
removes software from your hard disk
Uninstaller Software
27
organizes information on your hard disk
Disk Optimization Software
28
filters unwante e-mail
Spam Blocker
29
place on your system unit, monitor, or keyboard through which information anf instructions flow to and from computer
Port
30
something like a cable, can also be wireless
Connector
31
fits small, flat, plug-and-play, hot-swap USB connectors
Universal serial bus (USB)
32
fits hot-swap, plug-and-play Firewire connectors
Firewire port
33
fits PS/2 connectors
PS/2 port
34
fits parallel large flat parallel connectors found on printers
Parallel port
35
uses red light to send and receives information
Infrared IR or IrDA
36
transmits information as radio waves for a distance of 30 feet
Bluetooth
37
transmits information as radio waves for a distance of up to several miles
WIFI (Wireless fidelity)
38
is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks
Software
39
Enter information and command
Input Devices
40
Recognize result
Output device
41
Duplex
One way
42
Half Duplex
Two Way
43
Full duplex
Vice versa
44
Delays the messages
Networking trafficking
45
CPU
Central Processing Unit
46
RAM
Random Memory Access
47
DDR
Double Data Rate
48
SDRAM
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
49
PSU
Power Supply Unit
50
AGP
Accelerated Graphics Port
51
PCI-E
Peripheral Component Interconnect- Express
52
SATA
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
53
Operation system feature that finds and installs driver for the device
Plug and play
54
Operating systems feature that allows you to plug and unplug a device while the computer is running
Hot swap