Computer Hardware Flashcards

1
Q

What does the bus width determine

A

It determines the speed at which data travels

And is also referred to as the word size

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2
Q

What is a device driver

A

A device driver is a program that controls a device attached to the computer, such as a printer, monitor or video card

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3
Q

What is a binary system

A

A number system with two digits, 0 and 1 known as a bit (binary digit)

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4
Q

What does the binary digit 0 indicate

A

Its indicates the absence of an electronic charge

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5
Q

What does the binary digit 1 indicate

A

It indicates the presence of an electronic charge

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6
Q

What is a binary digit

A

The smallest unit of data a computer can process

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7
Q

What forms a byte

A

When 8 bits are grouped together, they form a byte

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8
Q

What can a byte represent

A

A single character in a computer or mobile device

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9
Q

Which of the following devices is easiest to upgrade, such as by adding RAM

A. Tablets
B. Desktop computers
C. Laptops
D. Smartphones

A

B. Desktop computers

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10
Q

What are input devices

A

Communicate instructions and commands to a computer.

Examples
Keyboard, mouse, stylus, scanner, WebCam, microphone and game controller

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11
Q

What are output devices

A

Conveys information from the computer to the user

Examples
Speakers, headphones, projectors, and printers

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12
Q

What is the CPU

A

It is a complex integrated circuit consisting of millions of electronic parts and is -

primarily responsible for converting input data into meaningful output information

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13
Q

A computer typically connect to a router via a

A

Network Interface Card

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14
Q

In order to support file sharing, your PC must run a network operating system.

True or False

A

False

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15
Q

Modern processors often have ___ levels of cache

A

3 levels

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16
Q

Random access memory is a permanent storage location.
True or False

A

False

17
Q

Solid state hard drives are a type of ___ memory

A

Flash memory

18
Q

The root directory is the main list of

A

Files and folders on the drive

19
Q

RAID stands for?

A

Redundant array of independent disks

20
Q

Cloud storage is

A

An internet service that provides remote data storage. A safe and easy way to back up files
Good for sharing links to large files

21
Q

The main categories of software are

A

System software
Application software
Development software

22
Q

What are the main categories of system software

A

Utilities and operating systems

23
Q

What does an optical character recognition perform

A

An optical character recognition convert scanned documents into editable text

24
Q

What are the components of a computer

A

CPU, memory, storage devices, input and output devices

25
Q

What steps do instructions executed by the CPU go through

A
  1. Fetch
  2. Store
  3. Decode
  4. Execute
26
Q

Name the different types of memory

A

RAM random access
ROM read only
VM virtual

27
Q

Virtual memory

A

Virtual memory is an area of the hard disk that stores overflow data from RAM

28
Q

Name two popular text coding schemes

A

Unicode - It is a 16 bit coding scheme
ASCII - it is an 8 bit coding scheme