Computer Programming 1

Question 1

Repeats a block of statements while given condition evaluates to true.

Answer 1

While

Question 2

Expression enclosed in parenthesis.

Answer 2

Loop Condition

Question 3

Statements enclosed in curly braces.

Answer 3

Loop Body

Question 4

A loop that continues to execute endlessly.

Answer 4

Infinite Loop

Question 5

A variable whose value determines whether loop execution continues.

Answer 5

Loop Control Variable

Question 6

Executes a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates the code that manages the loop varaible.

Answer 6

For

Question 7

Indicates the starting value for the loop control variable.

Answer 7

Initialization

Question 8

The loop condition that controls the loop entry, and the update is the expression that alters the loop control variable.

Answer 8

Condition

Question 9

Similar to a while loop, except that it executes the loop body first before evaluating the expression.

Answer 9

Do…while

Question 10

This statement terminates the loop or switch statement and transfers the flow of the program to the statements following the loop or switch.

Answer 10

Break

Question 11

This statement causes the loop to skip the remainder of the body and immediately reevaluate its condition, and proceeds with the next iteration of the loop.

Answer 11

Continue

Question 12

Control statements that are placed within another.

Answer 12

Nested Control Structures

Question 13

In this, the program executes particular statements depending on the given condition.

Answer 13

Selection Structure

Question 14

In this, the program repeatss particular statements a certain number of times, depending on the given condition.

Answer 14

Repetition Structure

Question 15

These are any kind of statements grouped together within curly braces.

Answer 15

Compound Statements or Block Statements

Question 16

Incorporated using the if statement.

Answer 16

One-Way Selection

Question 17

Are used to choose between two alternatives.

Answer 17

Two-Way Selection

Question 18

When one control statement, either selection or repetition, is located within another.

Answer 18

Multiple Selections

Question 19

Allows a program to perform multiple selections.

Answer 19

Nested if

Question 20

A process in which the computer evaluates a logical expression from left to right and stops as soon as the value of the expression is determined.

Answer 20

Short-Circuit Evaluation

Question 21

Allows a single variable to be tested for equality against a list of values, depending on its value, executes a certain block of statements.

Answer 21

Switch Statement