Computer Programming

Question 1

process of creating or writing a set of instructions for a computer to do tasks

Answer 1

Computer Programming

Question 2

Set of instructions

Answer 2

Algorithm

Question 3

Syntax is to ______; Semantics is to _______

Answer 3

rules; meaning

Question 4

locating and removing errors in a program

Answer 4

Debugging

Question 5

Pictorial representation of an algorithm

Answer 5

Flowchart

Question 6

3 Programming Control Structures

Answer 6

Sequence, Selection, Loop

Question 7

How many bits does a float have?

Answer 7

32

Question 8

How many bits does a double have?

Answer 8

64 bits

Question 9

Order of operators from first to last

Answer 9

Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment

Question 10

translates from high level to low level programing

Answer 10

Compiler

Question 11

translates from high level to machine code

Answer 11

Interpreter

Question 12

translates computer instructions to machine code

Answer 12

Assembler

Question 13

type of computer programming in which programmers define the date type of a data structure, and types of operations that can be applied to the date structure.

It is an approach to problem solving where all computations are carried out using objects

Answer 13

Object Oriented Programming

Question 14

In OOP, class is to ____ and object is to the instance of that ______.

Answer 14

blueprint

Question 15

binds code or object in a single unit

Answer 15

Encapsulation

Question 16

only shows important parts while hiding impelementations

Answer 16

Abstraction

Question 17

a child class (subclass) inherits properties from a parent class (superclass)

Answer 17

Inheritance

Question 18

performing a single action in different ways; an object can take many forms

Answer 18

Polymorphism

Question 19

simplified, informal way of writing steps of an algorithm

Answer 19

Pseudocode

Question 20

a standard visual language used to design systems in a way that is versatile, flexible, and easy to understand. It helps in specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the various components of a software system.

Answer 20

Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Question 21

Structural UML Diagram that has class, data members, methods, and their relationships.

Answer 21

Class Diagram

Question 22

Structure UML Diagrams that has instances of class and their linkages

Answer 22

Object Diagram

Question 23

Structural UML Diagram that has organizations & dependencies of software components.

Answer 23

Component Diagram

Question 24

Structure UML Diagram that has physical deployments of artifacts (files) on nodes (software)

Answer 24

Deployment Diagram

Question 25

Structural UML Diagram that has grouping of related elements into package to manage system complexity

Answer 25

Package Diagaram

Question 26

Structural UML Diagram that displays internal structure and collaborations.

Answer 26

Composite Diagram

Question 27

Structural UML Diagrams that modify UML based on specific domains (stereotypes, tagged values, constraints)

Answer 27

Profiles

Question 28

Behavioral UML Diagram that illustrates states and transitions throughout its life cycle (states based on response)

Answer 28

State Machine Diagram

Question 29

Behavioral BML Diagram that illustrates workflows and sequence of actions

Answer 29

Activity Diagram

Question 30

Behavioral UML Diagram that illustrates user experience with the system

Answer 30

Use Case Diagram

Question 31

Behavioral UML Diagram that illustrates object interaction in a time-ordered manner

Answer 31

Sequence Diagram

Question 32

Behavioral UML Diagram that illustrates behavior of objects over time under constraints.

Answer 32

Timing Diagram

Question 33

Behavioral UML that combines activity and interaction diagrams to illustrate control flow.

Answer 33

Interaction Overview Diagram

Question 34

Behavioral UML that illustrates object interaction based on message flow

Answer 34

Communication Diagram

Question 35

Programming mechanism that allows you to manage errors or exceptional events that occur during a program’s execution. It also prevents unexpected crashes and ensures the program can continue running.

Answer 35

Exception Handling

Question 36

Exception handling of Python

Answer 36

Try - Except (Raise) - Else - Finally

Question 37

Exception handling of Java

Answer 37

Try - Catch - Finally - Throw

Question 38

Exception handling of C++

Answer 38

Try - Catch - Throw

Question 39

visual way for users to interact with a computer programming using elements like buttons, windows, icons, and menus

Answer 39

Graphical User Interface (GUI)