computing - malware and anti-virus softwares Flashcards
Worms
A worm is a type of malware that use networks to replicate itself and damage computer systems.
Virus
A small piece of software that attaches itself to a program or document and then replicates itself
Trojans
Pretends to be helpful to your computer so you install it but then it starts to cause problems in your computer
RAT
A Trojan that gives access to your computer to the hacker
Diallers
Changes internet and phone connections charging you more money
Scareware
Frightens you into making an unnecessary purchase with money by disrupting your computer system
Key logger
Records all keystrokes made by a user to find information
Spyware
Takes information through a network without the user knowing
Adware
Software given to a user with advertisements embedded
Browser exploits
A form of code that tries to break into your browser
Operating system exploits
A form of code that tries to break into your operating system
P2P infection
Spreads through peer to peer network
Phishing
Sending an email claiming to be a charity or company to steal details
Identity theft
When someone steaks your details such as bank information and uses them
Encryption
Coding information to prevent unauthorized access
