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FUNDA LEC (complete) > Concept of Man, Health and Illness > Flashcards

Concept of Man, Health and Illness Flashcards

1
Q

of complete physical, mental, and social well being
not merely thr absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health (by WHO)

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2
Q

T or F

tolerance for stress is individual

A

TRUE

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3
Q

T or F

the ability to maintain a high level of wellness is affected by an indivudal’s ideas, attitude and knowledge

A

TRUE

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4
Q

is the health problem experiencing by a person subjective or objective?

T or F

only the individual person can say he or she is ill

A

subjective, TRUE

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5
Q

it is an ** abnormal process** in which the person’s level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level

A

Illness

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6
Q

Synonymous with disease and may or may not be related to disease

A

Illness

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7
Q

On a person level, Health is defined according to?
A.
B.
C.

A

A. how the person feels
B. whether there is absence or presence of sumptoms of illness
C. ability of the individual to carry out activities

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8
Q

Factors that influence Illness

A
  1. Self Perception
  2. Other’s Perception
  3. Effects of changes in body structure & function
  4. Effects of changes on roles & relationships
  5. Effects of changed on roles & relationships
  6. Cultural & spirital values & beliefs
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9
Q

Two types of illness

A

Acute and Chronic

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10
Q

characterized by rapid onset of symptoms or relatively short duration

A

Acute Illness

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11
Q

Symptoms may appear abruptly and subside quickly

may or may not require intervention depending on the cause.

A

Acute Illness

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12
Q

Illness that lasts for an extended period, usually 6 months or longer, or often for a person’s life

A

Chronic

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13
Q

type of illness that may have a slow onset

A

Chronic

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14
Q

Remission under Chronic Illness means symptoms…
a. appear
b. reappear
c.disappear

A

C. Disappear

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15
Q

Exacerbation under Chronic Illness means symptoms…
a. appear
b. reappear
c.disappear

A

B. Reappear

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16
Q

3 Factors Affecting Health and Illness (WHO)

A
  1. Social and Economic Environment
  2. Physical Environment
  3. Person’s Individual characteristics and Behavior
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17
Q

Symptoms reappear

A

Exacerbation

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18
Q

Symptoms Disappear

A

Remission

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19
Q

what are the 5 Social and Economic Environement Factors?

A
  1. Income and Social Status
  2. Education
  3. Social Support Networks
  4. Culture
  5. Health Service
20
Q

A Social & Economic Environment Factor that sates that higher income and social status are linked to better health

A

Income and Social Status

21
Q

A Social & Economic Environment Factor that sates that low education levels are linked with *poor health, more stress and lower self confidence

A

Education

22
Q

A Social & Economic Environment Factor that sates that greater supoort from families, friends and communities is linked to better health

A

Social Support Networks

23
Q

A Social & Economic Environment Factor that sates that customs and traditions, and the belief of the family and community affect health

A

Culture

24
Q

A Social & Economic Environment Factor that sates that access and use of services that prevent and treat disease influence health

A

Health Services

25
Q

Safe water and clean air

a. physical environment
b. social & economic
c. person’s indiv characteristic and behavior

A

Physical Environment

26
Q

Employment And working condition

a. physical environment
b. social & economic
c. person’s indiv characteristic and behavior

A

Physical Environment

27
Q

Genetics, Gender, Coping skills, and Personal Behavior

a. physical environment
b. social & economic
c. person’s indiv characteristic and behavior

A

C.

28
Q

11 Stages of Health Seeking Behavior

A

Stage 1 : Symptom Experiences
Stage 2 : Self-treatment or Self-medication
Stage 3: Communication to Others
Stage 4: Assessment of Symptoms
Stage 5: Sick-role Assumption
Stage 6: Concern
Stage 7: Efficacy of treatment
Stage 8: Selection of treatment
Stage 9: Treatment
Stage 10: Assessment of Effectiveness of Treatment
Stage 11: Recovery and Rehabilitation

29
Q

Stage of health seeking behavior where you are recognizing and assuming you are sick

A

Stage 5: Sick Role assumption

30
Q

Stage of Health Seeking Behavior where you are questioning if the fever is still ordinary

A

Stage 6: Concern

31
Q

Stage of Health Seeking Behavior where u are questioning if the paracetamol works

A

Stage 8: Efficacy of Treatment

32
Q

Last stage of Health Seeking behavior where you are going back to optimal level

A

Stage 11: Recovery and Rehabilitation

33
Q

describes as the organized response of a society to the health problems of its population

A

Health Care Delivery System (HDS)

34
Q

the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs target population

A

Health care system

35
Q

Level of Prevention/ care that promotes health and prevents Disease (health prevention and disease prevention)

example: Immunization/ Vaccination, Teaching

A

Primary Level

36
Q

Level of Prevention/ care that has Diagnosis and Early Treatment

A

Secondary Level

37
Q

Level of Prevention/ care that has Rehabilitation, Health Restoration & Palliative Care

A

Tertiary Level

38
Q

Factors Influencing Delivery of HC

A
  1. Cost
  2. Access
  3. Safety and Quality
39
Q

A group of position that are similar in nature and level of skill that can be carried out by or more individuals

A

Job

40
Q

a group of JOBS that are similar in type of work and are usually found throughout an industry or work environment

A

Occupation

41
Q

a *type of Occupation** that meets certain criteria that raise it to a level above that of an occupation

A

Profession

42
Q

7 Criteria of a Profession (BOSSCAP)

A

Body of Knowledge
Ongoing Research
Service Orientation
Specialized Education
Code of Ethics
Autonomy
Professional Organization

43
Q

T or F

All professions are occupations but not all occupations are professions.

A

True

44
Q

a SET OF ATTRIBUTES, a way of life that implies responsibility and commitment

A

Professionalism

45
Q

Process of ACQUIRING characteristics of a professional

A

Professionalization

FUNDA LEC (complete) (5 decks)

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