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Spanish 1 > Concepts > Flashcards

Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of ‘A’ in Spanish?

A

Ah

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2
Q

What is the name of ‘B’ in Spanish?

A

Bay

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3
Q

What is the name of ‘C’ in Spanish?

A

Say

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4
Q

What is the name of ‘Ch’ in Spanish?

A

Chay

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5
Q

What is the name of ‘D’ in Spanish?

A

Day

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6
Q

What is the name of ‘E’ in Spanish?

A

Eh

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7
Q

What is the name of ‘F’ in Spanish?

A

Efe

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8
Q

What is the name of ‘G’ in Spanish?

A

Hay

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9
Q

What is the name of ‘H’ in Spanish?

A

Achay

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10
Q

What is the name of I in Spanish?

A

Ee

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11
Q

What is the name of J in Spanish?

A

Hota

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12
Q

What is the name of ‘K’ in Spanish?

A

Kah

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13
Q

What is the name of ‘L’ in Spanish?

A

Ele

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14
Q

What is the name of ‘Ll’ in Spanish?

A

Elye

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15
Q

What is the name of ‘M’ in Spanish?

A

Eme

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16
Q

What is the name of ‘N’ in Spanish?

A

Ene

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17
Q

What is the name of ‘Ñ’ in Spanish?

A

Enye

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18
Q

What is the name of ‘O’ in Spanish?

A

Oh

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19
Q

What is the name of ‘P’ in Spanish?

A

Pay

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20
Q

What is the name of ‘Q’ in Spanish?

A

Coo

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21
Q

What is the name of ‘R’ in Spanish?

A

Ere

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22
Q

What is the name of ‘Rr’ in Spanish?

A

Erre (rr makes rolled toungue sound)

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23
Q

What is the name of ‘S’ in Spanish?

A

Ese

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24
Q

What is the name of ‘T’ in Spanish?

A

Tay

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25
Q

What is the name of ‘U’ in Spanish?

A

Oo

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26
Q

What is the name of ‘V’ in Spanish?

A

Vay

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27
Q

What is the name of ‘W’ in Spanish?

A

Doble Vay

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28
Q

What is the name of ‘X’ in Spanish?

A

Equis

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29
Q

What is the name of ‘Y’ in Spanish?

A

Igrrega (rr makes rolled r sound)

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30
Q

What is the name of ‘Z’ in Spanish?

A

Seta

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31
Q

Spell out the names of the letters that make up the word ‘Español’

A

Eh Ese Pay Ah Enye Oh Ele

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32
Q

Where do you put a ¡ in a Spanish sentence?

A

When the exclamation begins

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33
Q

Where do you put a ¿ in a Spanish sentence?

A

When the question starts

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34
Q

How many accent marks (áéíóú) can you have per word?

A

One

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35
Q

What letters use a Tilde in Spanish?

A

Ñ

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36
Q

Vocabulary: De

A

Of

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37
Q

Vocabulary: A

A

To

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38
Q

Vocabulary: Por

A

For (Definite Condition)

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39
Q

Vocabulary: Para

A

For (Giving something away)

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40
Q

Vocabulary: Y

A

And (If word starts with I or Hi, change to E)

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41
Q

What is a noun?

A

A noun is a Person, Place, Thing, or Idea

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42
Q

What do nouns have in Spanish that they don’t have in English?

A

Genders

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43
Q

Can nouns be Singular or Plural?

44
Q

How do you identify a masculine noun?

A

Ends in -o, -or, -ista, -ma, or -s

45
Q

How do you identify a feminine noun?

A

Ends in -a, -ora, -ista, or -ción

46
Q

How does a noun turn from Singular to Plural?

A

If ends in vowel, -s, if ends in consonant, -es

47
Q

Vocabulary: El

A

The (Masculine; Singular)

48
Q

Vocabulary: Los

A

The (Masculine; Plural)

49
Q

Vocabulary: La

A

The (Feminine; Singular)

50
Q

Vocabulary: Las

A

The (Feminine; Plural)

51
Q

Vocabulary: Un

A

A/An (Masculine)

52
Q

Vocabulary: Unos

A

Some (Masculine)

53
Q

Vocabulary: Una

A

A/An (Feminine)

54
Q

Vocabulary: Unas

A

Some (Feminine)

55
Q

What is a subject pronoun?

A

A subject pronoun takes the name or title of a noun and acts as the subject of a verb. (I, You, He, She, We, and They)

56
Q

Vocabulary: Yo

57
Q

Vocabulary: Tú

A

You (Familiar)

58
Q

Vocabulary: Él

59
Q

Vocabulary: Ella

60
Q

Vocabulary: Usted

A

You (Formal)

61
Q

Vocabulary: Nosotros

A

We (Masculine)

62
Q

Vocabulary: Nosotras

A

We (Feminine)

63
Q

Vocabulary: Vosotros

A

You (Masculine)

64
Q

Vocabulary: Vosotras

A

We (Feminine)

65
Q

Vocabulary: Ellos

A

They (Masculine)

66
Q

Vocabulary: Ellas

A

They (Feminine)

67
Q

Vocabulary: Ustedes

68
Q

When do you use ‘Tú’ and when do you use ‘Usted’?

A

Tú is used when talking to someone you’re familiar with, Usted is used when talking to strangers or to a higher authority.

69
Q

Vocabulary: Ser

A

To Be (Identify self or others)

70
Q

Conjugate the verb ‘Ser’

A

Yo Soy

Tú Eres

Él/Ella/Usted Es

Nosotros/as Somos

Vosotros/as Sois

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Son

71
Q

Write out the names of the numbers 1-30

A

Uno, Dos, Tres, Cuatro, Cinco, Seis, Siete, Ocho, Nueve, Diez, Once, Doce, Trece, Catorce, Quince, Dieciséis, Diecisiete, Dieciocho, Diecinueve, Veinta, Veintiuno, Veintidós, Veintitrés, Veinticuatro, Veinticinco, Veintiséis, Veintisiete, Veintiocho, Veintinueve, Treinta

72
Q

Write out the names of each number divisible by 10 up to 100

A

Diez, Veinta, Treinta, Cuarenta, Cincuenta, Sesenta, Setenta, Ochenta, Noventa, Cien

73
Q

What is a verb?

A

A verb expresses action or state of being.

74
Q

What is the infinitive?

A

The infinitive is the base of a verb.

75
Q

What is the standard conjugation of present tense AR verbs?

A

Yo -o

Tú -as

Él/Ella/Usted -a

Nosotros/as -amos

Vosotros/as -áis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -an

76
Q

What are the 3 basic ways to turn a statement into a question?

A
  • Declarative
  • Inverting
  • Add ¿No? or ¿Verdad?
77
Q

What are the different ways verb forms will change between question and answer?

A
  • ¿Tú? -> Yo
  • ¿Él? -> Él
  • ¿Ustedes? -> Nosotros
  • ¿Ellos? -> Ellos
78
Q

What time is it?

11:15

A

Son Las Doce Menos Cinco

79
Q

What time is it?

12:40

A

Es La Una Menos Viente

80
Q

What time is it?

12:00

A

Son Las Doce en Punto

81
Q

What time is it?

12:30

A

Son Las Doce Y Media

82
Q

What time is it?

12:15

A

Son Las Doce Y Cuarto

83
Q

What time is it?

12:45

A

Es La Una Menos Cuarto

84
Q

What time is it?

9:20

A

Son Las Nueve Y Viente

85
Q

What time is it?

11:15

A

Son Las Once Y Cuarto

86
Q

What Time is it?

3:30

A

Son Las Tres Y Media

87
Q

What time is it?

1:05

A

Son Las Una Y Cinco

88
Q

What time is it?

1:45

A

Son Las Dos Menos Cuarto

89
Q

What time is it?

5:35

A

Son Las Seis Menos Vientecinco

90
Q

What is the standard conjugation of present tense ER verbs?

A

Yo -o

Tú -es

Él/Ella/Usted -e

Nosotros -emos

Vosotros -éis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -en

91
Q

What is the standard conjugation of present tense IR verbs?

A

Yo -o

Tú -es

Él/Ella/Usted -e

Nosotros -imos

Vosotros -ís

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -en

92
Q

What is the difference between Jugar y Tocar?

A

Jugar is talking about when playing a game, Tocar is talking about when playing an instrument.

93
Q

Conjugate Jugar in the present tense

A

Yo Juego

Tú Juegas

Él/Ella/Usted Juega

Nosotros Jugamos

Vosotros Jugáis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Juegan

94
Q

Conjugate Tocar in the present tense

A

Yo Toco

Tú Tocas

Él/Ella/Usted Toca

Nosotros Tocamos

Vosotros Tocáis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Tocan

95
Q

Conjugate Tener in the present tense

A

Yo Tengo

Tú Tienes

Él/Ella/Usted Tiene

Nosotros Tenemos

Vosotros Tenéis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Tienen

96
Q

Saber and Conocer both means “To Know”, but they are not interchangable. What’s the difference between the 2 verbs?

A

Saber means to know a fact or pieces of info or to know how to do something.

Conocer means to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing.

97
Q

Conjugate Ir in the present tense

A

Yo Voy

Tú Vas

Él/Ella/Usted Va

Nosotros Vamos

Vosotros Vais

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Van

98
Q

Conjugate Saber in the present tense

A

Yo sé

Tú sabes

Él/Ella/Usted sabe

Nosotros sabemos

Vosotros sabéis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes saben

99
Q

Conjugate Conocer in the present tense

A

Yo conozco

Tú conoces

Él/Ella/Usted conoce

Nosotros conocemos

Vosotros conocéis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes conocen

100
Q

What are the 3 stem-changers in the present tense?

A

E>I

E>IE

O>UE

101
Q

What is the standard present progression conjugation?

A
  • ar -ando
  • er -iendo
  • ir -iendo
102
Q

How do you construct future tense?

A

Ir + a + Infinitive

103
Q

How do you turn adjectives into adverbs?

A

Take feminine singular form and add mente.

104
Q

How do you conjugate a verb to say a command?

A

Take the tú present tense form and speak with more stress, like in English.

105
Q

What are the 8 irregular affermative tú forms?

A

Decir > Di

Hacer > Haz

Ir > Ve

Poner > Pon

Salir > Sal

Ser > Sé

Tener > Ten

Venir > Ven

Spanish 1 (2 decks)

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